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本地二級索引的 PynamoDB 錯誤:ValueError('表 table_4 沒有索引:key1_index',)

[英]PynamoDB Error for Local Secondary Index: ValueError('Table table_4 has no index: key1_index',)

我是 pynamodb 的新手,我正在嘗試查詢 LSI(已在 dynamodb 主表中定義)並獲得以下異常。

'exception': ValueError('Table table_4 has no index: key1_index',)

用例:我只想在 LSI 上查詢 hash_key,因為我已經為 key1 (range_key) 提供了默認值,並希望根據 key1 獲取排序后的數據。

大規模集成電路 Model

class LSI_Index(LocalSecondaryIndex):
    id = UnicodeAttribute(hash_key=True)
    key1 = NumberAttribute(default=int(time.time()), range_key=True)

    class Meta:
        index = "key1-Index"
        projection = IncludeProjection(['id', 'key1', 'key2'])

主表 Model

class MainModel(Model):
    id = UnicodeAttribute(hash_key=True)
    key2 = UnicodeAttribute(range_key=True, default='')
    key1 = NumberAttribute(default=int(time.time()))
    key1_index = LSI_Index()   # LSI

    class Meta:
        .....

存儲庫方法代碼

    def read_by_LSI(cls, id):
    try:
        data = []
        iterator = MainModel.key1_index.query(hash_key=id,limit=1,scan_index_forward=False, consistent_read=True)
        for item in iterator:
            data.append(json.loads(json_dumps(item)))
        return data

DynamoDB 主表說明:

{
    "Table": {
        "AttributeDefinitions": [
            {
                "AttributeName": "id",
                "AttributeType": "S"
            },
            {
                "AttributeName": "key1",
                "AttributeType": "N"
            }
        ],
        "TableName": "table_4",
        "KeySchema": [
            {
                "AttributeName": "id",
                "KeyType": "HASH"
            }
        ],
        "TableStatus": "ACTIVE",
        "CreationDateTime": 1647447620.911,
        "ProvisionedThroughput": {
            "LastIncreaseDateTime": 0.0,
            "LastDecreaseDateTime": 0.0,
            "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0,
            "ReadCapacityUnits": 10,
            "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
        },
        "TableSizeBytes": 779,
        "ItemCount": 7,
        "TableArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:ddblocal:000000000000:table/table_4",
        "LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
            {
                "IndexName": "key1-Index",
                "KeySchema": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "id",
                        "KeyType": "HASH"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "key1",
                        "KeyType": "RANGE"
                    }
                ],
                "Projection": {
                    "ProjectionType": "INCLUDE",
                    "NonKeyAttributes": [
                        "key2",
                        "key1",
                    ]
                },
                "IndexSizeBytes": 779,
                "ItemCount": 7,
                "IndexArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:ddblocal:000000000000:table/table_4/index/key1-Index"
            }
        ]
   }
}

請告訴我哪里做錯了,因為我無法調試問題。 提前致謝。!!

所以基本上,在 pynamodb 中定義 LSI Model 時,請確保 Meta class 屬性名稱與文檔中提到的相同 - https://pynamodb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/indexes.html

在上面的例子中,我犯了以下錯誤,導致出現 ValueError('table table_4 doesn't have key1_index') 異常。

在 LSI_Model Class 的 MetaClass 中,我使用了錯誤的屬性名稱 'index' 而不是 'index_name'。 我已經更新了代碼,現在可以正常工作了。

class LSI_Index(LocalSecondaryIndex):
id = UnicodeAttribute(hash_key=True)
key1 = NumberAttribute(default=int(time.time()), range_key=True)

class Meta:
    index_name = "key1-Index"
    projection = IncludeProjection(['id', 'key1', 'key2'])

注意: LSI Meta Class 屬性應該命名如下(在文檔中提到):

  1. 索引名稱
  2. 投影等等..

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