啟動 Vagrantbox 時出現 Openssl 3.0 錯誤

Question

我將本地 linux 筆記本從 Ubuntu 20.04 更新到 22.04。 由於幾個原因，我進行了全新安裝。

現在我最重要的 vagrantbox 有問題。 這個盒子封裝了我的開發環境。 我以為我可以在全新安裝后啟動這個盒子，然后一切都按照我習慣的方式工作。 現在我遇到了 OpenSSL 3.0 的錯誤，它破壞了 VM 配置。 我運行我的 start.sh，它基本上調用vagrant validate 、 vagrant box update和vagrant up 。 所以沒什么了不起的。

這是我的流浪文件：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

IMAGE_NAME = "ubuntu/jammy64" # impish = 21.10 | jammy = 22.04 | bento/ubuntu-21.10
HOSTNAME = "pegasus"
#IP="10.42.10.10"

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

    #
    # Vagrantbox: pegasus
    #
    config.vm.define HOSTNAME do |pegasus|
        pegasus.vm.box = IMAGE_NAME
        pegasus.vm.hostname = HOSTNAME
        #pegasus.vm.network :private_network, ip: IP

        if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-cachier")
            pegasus.cache.scope = :box # Configure cached packages to be shared between instances of the same base box
        end

        pegasus.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
            v.memory = 1024*6
            v.cpus = 2
            v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--groups", "/vagrantboxes"]
            # v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--ioapic", "on"] # https://www.mkwd.net/improve-vagrant-performance/
            v.name = HOSTNAME
        end

        # copy files and mount shared volumes
        pegasus.ssh.forward_agent = true # If true, agent forwarding over SSH connections is enabled. Defaults to false.
        pegasus.vm.provision "file", source: "~/.ssh", destination: "/home/vagrant/.ssh"
        pegasus.vm.synced_folder "~/tmp", "/home/vagrant/tmp"
        pegasus.vm.synced_folder "~/work", "/home/vagrant/work"

        # provisioning
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", :inline => "sudo rm /etc/localtime && sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime", run: "always"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/install/uninstall.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/configure.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/ssh-keys.sh", privileged: false # Use default user (vagrant) instead of root
        pegasus.vm.provision :docker
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "docker/images/build-images.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision :docker_compose, yml: "/vagrant/docker/services/ops/docker-compose.yml", run: "always"
        pegasus.vm.provision :docker_compose, yml: "/vagrant/docker/services/services/docker-compose.yml", run: "always"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/install/update-upgrade.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/install/basic-packages.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/install/java.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision/install/node.sh"
        pegasus.vm.provision "shell", path: "initialize/rundeck/init.sh"

        # in use -> see src/main/vagrantboxes/pegasus/docker/services/docker-compose.yml
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7100, guest: 9100
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7110, guest: 7110
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7440, guest: 7440
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7990, guest: 7990

        # prepared
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7000, guest: 7000 # free
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7080, guest: 7080 # free
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7081, guest: 7081 # free
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7443, guest: 7443 # free
        pegasus.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 7888, guest: 7888 # pegasus/website & pegasus/docs-website
    end
end

每次我在全新的 Ubuntu 安裝上啟動此框時，都會遇到此錯誤：

[INFO] Startup
Bringing machine 'pegasus' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> pegasus: Importing base box 'ubuntu/jammy64'...
==> pegasus: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> pegasus: Checking if box 'ubuntu/jammy64' version '20220423.0.0' is up to date...
==> pegasus: Setting the name of the VM: pegasus
==> pegasus: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> pegasus: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    pegasus: Adapter 1: nat
==> pegasus: Forwarding ports...
    pegasus: 9100 (guest) => 7100 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7110 (guest) => 7110 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7440 (guest) => 7440 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7990 (guest) => 7990 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7000 (guest) => 7000 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7080 (guest) => 7080 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7081 (guest) => 7081 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7443 (guest) => 7443 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 7888 (guest) => 7888 (host) (adapter 1)
    pegasus: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> pegasus: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> pegasus: Booting VM...
==> pegasus: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    pegasus: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    pegasus: SSH username: vagrant
    pegasus: SSH auth method: private key
    pegasus: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    pegasus: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> pegasus: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
/usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/kex/ecdh_sha2_nistp256.rb:21:in `generate_key!': pkeys are immutable on OpenSSL 3.0 (OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError)
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/kex/ecdh_sha2_nistp256.rb:21:in `generate_key'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/kex/abstract.rb:32:in `initialize'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/algorithms.rb:437:in `new'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/algorithms.rb:437:in `exchange_keys'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/algorithms.rb:245:in `proceed!'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/algorithms.rb:184:in `accept_kexinit'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:210:in `block in poll_message'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:190:in `loop'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:190:in `poll_message'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:225:in `block in wait'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:223:in `loop'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:223:in `wait'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:90:in `initialize'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh.rb:251:in `new'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/net-ssh-6.1.0/lib/net/ssh.rb:251:in `start'
    from /usr/share/rubygems-integration/all/gems/vagrant-2.2.19/plugins/communicators/ssh/communicator.rb:467:in `block (2 levels) in connect'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/3.0.0/timeout.rb:97:in `block in timeout'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/3.0.0/timeout.rb:35:in `block in catch'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/3.0.0/timeout.rb:35:in `catch'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/3.0.0/timeout.rb:35:in `catch'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/3.0.0/timeout.rb:112:in `timeout'

我縮短了堆棧跟蹤以獲得更好的可讀性。 實際消息要長得多。

我的環境包括

• Ubuntu 22.04
• 內核 5.15.0-25-generic
• Virtualbox 6.1.32_Ubuntu r149290
• 流浪者 2.2.19

有人知道如何解決此錯誤嗎？ 正如我所說，在我的舊 Ubuntu 20.04 上一切正常。

Answer 1

1. 去這里下載最新的 .deb 版本（不要使用存儲庫！向下滾動到頁面底部）
2. 確保刪除以前安裝的 vagrant ： sudo apt purge vagrant和sudo apt autoremove 。
3. 還刪除與以前的流浪安裝添加的密鑰： sudo apt-key list以查找 hashcorp 密鑰並將其刪除： sudo apt-key del "E8A0 32E0 94D8 EB4E A189 D270 DA41 8C88 A321 9F7B"在您的情況下，密鑰可能不同.
4. 還要刪除與先前的 vagrant 安裝一起添加的存儲庫： sudo ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d以查找存儲庫並將其刪除： sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_apt_releases_hashicorp_com-jammy.list
5. 打開一個終端和 CD 到您將其下載到的位置，例如： cd /Downloads
6. 運行以下命令（注意你的包名可能不同）： sudo dpkg -i vagrant_2.2.19_i686.deb或sudo dpkg -i vagrant_2.2.19_x86_64.deb

您可能必須在再次vagrant up之前vagrant destroy您當前的 VM。

希望現在您的問題已經解決。

這個解決方案的所有功勞都歸功於這里的這些人。

Answer 2

這對我不起作用，我在 Ubuntu 22.04 上做了apt purge vagrant* ，然后從網站上安裝了 .deb 版本。 我使用 test-kitchen 和 kitchen-vagrant 進行構建測試。 我的測試廚房設置構建了虛擬機，但隨后失敗

Failed to complete #create action: [pkeys are immutable on OpenSSL 3.0] on ssh-ubuntu-focal64

廚房狀態顯示

$ kitchen status
Instance             Driver   Provisioner  Verifier  Transport  Last Action    Last Error
ssh-ubuntu-focal64   Vagrant  SaltSolo     Busser    Ssh        <Not Created>  OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
ssh-debian-buster64  Vagrant  SaltSolo     Busser    Ssh        <Not Created>  <None>