無法在pycharm中安裝spacy

Question

我試過無數次安裝 spaCy。 起初我收到一個錯誤，指出需要將 C++ 升級到版本 14。現在我收到以下一些錯誤，這似乎表明整個軟件包的安裝部分存在許多錯誤。

我已經這樣做了，現在我得到了單獨的錯誤。 以下是整個錯誤：

  Using cached spacy-3.3.0.tar.gz (1.1 MB)
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: still running...
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'

  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  exit code: 1
  
  [130 lines of output]
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-62.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
  Collecting cython<3.0,>=0.25
    Using cached Cython-0.29.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (983 kB)
  Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
    Using cached cymem-2.0.6.tar.gz (8.2 kB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
    Installing backend dependencies: started
    Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
    Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
  Collecting preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2
    Using cached preshed-3.0.6.tar.gz (14 kB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
    error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
    pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
    exit code: 1
  
    [94 lines of output]
    Collecting setuptools
      Using cached setuptools-62.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
    Collecting cython>=0.28
      Using cached Cython-0.29.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (983 kB)
    Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
      Using cached cymem-2.0.6.tar.gz (8.2 kB)
      Installing build dependencies: started
      Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
      Getting requirements to build wheel: started
      Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Installing backend dependencies: started
      Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
      Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
    Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
      Using cached murmurhash-1.0.7.tar.gz (12 kB)
      Installing build dependencies: started
      Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
      Getting requirements to build wheel: started
      Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Installing backend dependencies: started
      Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
      Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
    Building wheels for collected packages: cymem, murmurhash
      Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): started
      Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
      Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1
  
      [19 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      copying cymem\about.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      copying cymem\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      package init file 'cymem\tests\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem\tests
      copying cymem\tests\test_import.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem\tests
      copying cymem\cymem.pyx -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      copying cymem\cymem.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      copying cymem\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
      warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
  
      running build_ext
      building 'cymem.cymem' extension
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build T: enter code here`https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]
  
      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      ERROR: Failed building wheel for cymem
      Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): started
      Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
      Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1
  
      [24 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\about.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
      copying murmurhash\tests\test_against_mmh3.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
      copying murmurhash\tests\test_import.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
      copying murmurhash\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
      copying murmurhash\mrmr.pyx -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\mrmr.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include
      creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\include\murmurhash\MurmurHash2.h -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
      copying murmurhash\include\murmurhash\MurmurHash3.h -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
      warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.
  
      running build_ext
      building 'murmurhash.mrmr' extension
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
      [end of output]
  
      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      ERROR: Failed building wheel for murmurhash
    Failed to build cymem murmurhash
    ERROR: Could not build wheels for cymem, murmurhash, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
    [end of output]
  
    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  exit code: 1
  
  See above for output.
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.```

Answer 1

雖然不確定，但您可以嘗試以下步驟：

從 PyCharm 菜單中打開File > Settings > Project 。

選擇您當前的項目。

單擊項目選項卡中的Python Interpreter選項卡。

單擊小+符號將新庫添加到項目中。

現在輸入要安裝的庫，在您的示例中不帶引號的"spacy" ，然后單擊Install Package 。

等待安裝終止並關閉所有彈出窗口

您也可以查看鏈接。