NPM 在 vscode 中安裝 gyp 錯誤，而 gyp 似乎正在尋找 Visual Studio

Question

我正在嘗試在我嘗試在本地運行的項目上運行 npm install，但是每次運行 npm install 時都會遇到錯誤。 幸運的是，這里的一些關於 gyp 和 python 的帖子讓我至少進步了一點。 但是，我沒有進一步的進展。

您可以在下面找到一些日志行，這對我來說表明剩下的問題是它正在嘗試查找 Visual Studio。 但是，我正在運行

 npm ERR! Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! gyp verb cli [ npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\User\\project-site\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js', npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' npm ERR! gyp verb cli ] npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2 npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.1 | win32 | x64 npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild [] npm ERR! gyp verb command clean [] npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory npm ERR! gyp verb command configure [] npm ERR! gyp verb find Python checking Python explicitly set from command line or npm configuration npm ERR! gyp verb find Python - "--python=" or "npm config get python" is "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe" npm ERR! gyp verb find Python - executing "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe" to get executable path npm ERR! gyp verb find Python - executable path is "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe" npm ERR! gyp verb find Python - executing "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe" to get version npm ERR! gyp verb find Python - version is "3.10.4" npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.4 found at "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe" npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.13.1 npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.13.1' ] npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.13.1" npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.13.1 npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion" npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.13.1 npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-sass\build npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-sass\build npm ERR! gyp verb find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config npm ERR! gyp verb find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt npm ERR! gyp verb find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details npm ERR! gyp verb find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 npm ERR! gyp verb find VS - not found npm ERR! gyp verb find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:404:5) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16) npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000 npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\User\\user\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\user\Documents\User\user\node_modules\node-sass npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-05-12T13_23_17_068Z-debug-0.log

我嘗試使用開發人員工具安裝 Visual Studio，但可惜沒有幫助。 所以我又一次被卡住了。

Answer 1

我相信這是由 LibSass 引起的，這是一個用於編譯 scss 的包，已被棄用。 您應該可以用與 LibSass 相同的人制作的Dart Sass替換它。

如果您不想更換此軟件包，我發現此答案有望有所幫助。 看來您需要 Visual C++ 構建工具和 Python。