SQL Oracle 的子查詢 COUNT

Question

在我的 Oracle 數據庫中，我有兩個表T1主鍵k1和T2復合主鍵k1, k2 。 我想 select T1中的所有列以及T2中的行數，例如T1.k1 = T2.k1 。

看起來很簡單，但我不知道如何使用COUNT function 來獲得這個結果，知道嗎？

Answer 1

我沒有你的表，所以我會嘗試使用 Scott 的示例emp和 dept tables來說明它：

SQL> select * from dept t1 order by t1.deptno;

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS
        30 SALES          CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON

SQL> select deptno, empno, ename from emp order by deptno;

    DEPTNO      EMPNO ENAME
---------- ---------- ----------
        10       7782 CLARK     --> 3 employees in deptno 10
        10       7839 KING
        10       7934 MILLER
        20       7566 JONES     --> 5 employees in deptno 20
        20       7902 FORD
        20       7876 ADAMS
        20       7369 SMITH
        20       7788 SCOTT
        30       7521 WARD      --> 6 employees in deptno 30
        30       7844 TURNER
        30       7499 ALLEN
        30       7900 JAMES
        30       7698 BLAKE
        30       7654 MARTIN
                                --> 0 employees in deptno 40
14 rows selected.

SQL>

---

您可能會嘗試的幾個選項：

相關子查詢：

SQL> select t1.*,
  2         (select count(*) from emp t2 where t2.deptno = t1.deptno) cnt
  3  from dept t1
  4  order by t1.deptno;

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC                  CNT
---------- -------------- ------------- ----------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK               3
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS                 5
        30 SALES          CHICAGO                6
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON                 0

SQL>

（外部）加入COUNT function 和GROUP BY子句：

SQL> select t1.*, count(t2.rowid) cnt
  2  from dept t1 left join emp t2 on t2.deptno = t1.deptno
  3  group by t1.deptno, t1.dname, t1.loc
  4  order by t1.deptno;

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC                  CNT
---------- -------------- ------------- ----------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK               3
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS                 5
        30 SALES          CHICAGO                6
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON                 0

SQL>

（外部）以其解析形式加入COUNT function：

SQL> select distinct t1.*,
  2                  count(t2.rowid) over (partition by t1.deptno) cnt
  3  from dept t1 left join emp t2 on t2.deptno = t1.deptno
  4  order by t1.deptno;

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC                  CNT
---------- -------------- ------------- ----------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK               3
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS                 5
        30 SALES          CHICAGO                6
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON                 0

SQL>