clap 在 Derive API 的一個字段中捕獲所有剩余參數？

Question

我正在使用帶有以下代碼的 clap v3.1.18。

#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[clap(author, version, about = ABOUT_TEXT, long_about = Some(ABOUT_TEXT))]
struct Args {


    /// The root folder on local filesystem to scan
    #[clap(short, long, default_value_t = utils::get_current_dir())]
    folder: String,

    /// Max number of recursive folders to scan
    #[clap(short, long, default_value_t = 5)]
    depth: u8,

    /// Regular expression to include files. Only files whose name matches the specified regexp will be listed. E.g. to only list *.dll and *.exe files, you can specify `((\\.dll)$)|((\\.exe)$)`
    #[clap(short, long, default_value(".+"))]
    include: String,

    /// Regular expression to include files. Regular expression to exclude files and directories. Files or directories whose name matches this regexp will be skipped
    #[clap(short, long, default_value("(^~)|(^\\.)|((\\.tmp)$)|((\\.log)$)"))]
    exclude: String,

    /// Command line to start child process
    #[clap(multiple_occurrences=true, use_delimiter=false)]
    command: String,
}
let args = Args::parse();

最后一個command ，我想獲取命令行中的所有剩余部分，包括空格。 但是當前代碼不起作用，它被第一個空格終止。

我想我應該設置.setting(AppSettings::TrailingVarArg) ，但在 Derive API 中找不到這樣做的方法。 請問這怎么做？

---

謝謝@MeetTitan，這是我的代碼最終有效

#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[clap(author, version, about = ABOUT_TEXT, long_about = Some(ABOUT_TEXT), trailing_var_arg=true)]
struct Args {


    /// The root folder on local filesystem to scan
    #[clap(short, long, default_value_t = utils::get_current_dir())]
    folder: String,

    /// Max number of recursive folders to scan
    #[clap(short, long, default_value_t = 5)]
    depth: u8,

    /// Regular expression to include files. Only files whose name matches the specified regexp will be listed. E.g. to only list *.dll and *.exe files, you can specify `((\\.dll)$)|((\\.exe)$)`
    #[clap(short, long, default_value(".+"))]
    include: String,

    /// Regular expression to include files. Regular expression to exclude files and directories. Files or directories whose name matches this regexp will be skipped
    #[clap(short, long, default_value("(^~)|(^\\.)|((\\.tmp)$)|((\\.log)$)"))]
    exclude: String,

    /// Command line to start child process
    #[clap(long, multiple_values=true, allow_hyphen_values=true)]
    run: Vec<String>,
}

Answer 1

派生參考指出：

任何Command方法也可以用作屬性，請參閱術語以了解語法。

例如#[clap(arg_required_else_help(true))]將轉換為cmd.arg_required_else_help(true)

使用它，我們可以像這樣導出.setting(AppSettings::TrailingVarArg) ，（更准確地說是App::trailing_var_arg() ）：

#[clap(... trailing_var_arg=true)]
struct Args { ... }