紗線安裝失敗

Question

我是一個新手，試圖首先進入 reactjs 我使用 npm 安裝 create-react-app ，一旦我運行 create-react-app 命令，它就會向我拋出以下錯誤

 0 verbose cli [ 0 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', 0 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js', 0 verbose cli 'install', 0 verbose cli '-g', 0 verbose cli 'yarn' 0 verbose cli ] 1 info using npm@8.5.5 2 info using node@v16.15.0 3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 0ms 4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms 5 timing config:load:file:C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 4ms 6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 4ms 7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 2ms 8 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms 9 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms 10 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Thilina\.npmrc Completed in 0ms 11 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms 12 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms 13 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms 14 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms 15 timing config:load:credentials Completed in 1ms 16 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms 17 timing config:load Completed in 14ms 18 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 15ms 19 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 0ms 20 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 3ms 21 timing npm:load:display Completed in 5ms 22 verbose logfile C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-05-30T07_44_49_903Z-debug-0.log 23 timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 7ms 24 timing npm:load:timers Completed in 0ms 25 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms 26 timing npm:load Completed in 27ms 27 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms 28 silly logfile start cleaning logs, removing 2 files 29 timing idealTree:init Completed in 6ms 30 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 2ms 31 silly idealTree buildDeps 32 silly fetch manifest yarn@* 33 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn 874ms (cache miss) 34 silly placeDep ROOT yarn@1.22.18 OK for: want: * 35 timing idealTree:#root Completed in 887ms 36 timing idealTree:node_modules/yarn Completed in 0ms 37 timing idealTree:buildDeps Completed in 888ms 38 timing idealTree:fixDepFlags Completed in 0ms 39 timing idealTree Completed in 899ms 40 timing reify:loadTrees Completed in 901ms 41 timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 1ms 42 silly reify moves {} 43 timing reify:retireShallow Completed in 0ms 44 timing reify:createSparse Completed in 1ms 45 timing reify:loadBundles Completed in 0ms 46 silly audit bulk request { yarn: [ '1.22.18' ] } 47 silly tarball no local data for yarn@https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn/-/yarn-1.22.18.tgz. Extracting by manifest. 48 http fetch POST 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk 445ms 49 timing auditReport:getReport Completed in 446ms 50 silly audit report {} 51 timing auditReport:init Completed in 0ms 52 timing reify:audit Completed in 446ms 53 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn/-/yarn-1.22.18.tgz 3096ms (cache miss) 54 timing reifyNode:node_modules/yarn Completed in 3103ms 55 timing reify:unpack Completed in 3104ms 56 timing reify:unretire Completed in 0ms 57 timing build:queue Completed in 5ms 58 info run yarn@1.22.18 preinstall node_modules/yarn :; (node ./preinstall.js > /dev/null 2>&1 || true) 59 info run yarn@1.22.18 preinstall { code: 1, signal: null } 60 timing reify:rollback:createSparse Completed in 6ms 61 timing reify:rollback:retireShallow Completed in 0ms 62 timing command:install Completed in 8818ms 63 verbose stack Error: command failed 63 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\index.js:64:27) 63 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:527:28) 63 verbose stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) 63 verbose stack at Socket.<anonymous> (node:internal/child_process:451:11) 63 verbose stack at Socket.emit (node:events:527:28) 63 verbose stack at Pipe.<anonymous> (node:net:709:12) 64 verbose pkgid yarn@1.22.18 65 verbose cwd F:\ReactNative\React\ReactWithMosh 66 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19042 67 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "yarn" 68 verbose node v16.15.0 69 verbose npm v8.5.5 70 error code 1 71 error path C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\yarn 72 error command failed 73 error command bash -c :; (node ./preinstall.js > /dev/null 2>&1 || true) 74 verbose exit 1 75 timing npm Completed in 9221ms 76 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1653896690302 77 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:build 1653896694324 78 verbose unfinished npm timer build 1653896694324 79 verbose unfinished npm timer build:deps 1653896694324 80 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:preinstall 1653896694329 81 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:preinstall:node_modules/yarn 1653896694330 82 verbose code 1 83 error A complete log of this run can be found in: 83 error C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-05-30T07_44_49_903Z-debug-0.log

所以，我搜索了互聯網，發現有一個使用安裝紗線的臨時解決方法，所以我嘗試安裝紗線並運行以下命令

npm install -g yarn

我收到以下錯誤

任何幫助將不勝感激

我嘗試使用 -force 清理緩存，但仍然無法正常工作。

 0 verbose cli [ 0 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', 0 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js', 0 verbose cli 'install', 0 verbose cli '-g', 0 verbose cli 'yarn' 0 verbose cli ] 1 info using npm@8.5.5 2 info using node@v16.15.0 3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 0ms 4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms 5 timing config:load:file:C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 4ms 6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 4ms 7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 2ms 8 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms 9 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms 10 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Thilina\.npmrc Completed in 0ms 11 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms 12 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms 13 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms 14 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms 15 timing config:load:credentials Completed in 1ms 16 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms 17 timing config:load Completed in 14ms 18 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 15ms 19 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 0ms 20 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 3ms 21 timing npm:load:display Completed in 5ms 22 verbose logfile C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-05-30T07_44_49_903Z-debug-0.log 23 timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 7ms 24 timing npm:load:timers Completed in 0ms 25 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms 26 timing npm:load Completed in 27ms 27 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms 28 silly logfile start cleaning logs, removing 2 files 29 timing idealTree:init Completed in 6ms 30 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 2ms 31 silly idealTree buildDeps 32 silly fetch manifest yarn@* 33 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn 874ms (cache miss) 34 silly placeDep ROOT yarn@1.22.18 OK for: want: * 35 timing idealTree:#root Completed in 887ms 36 timing idealTree:node_modules/yarn Completed in 0ms 37 timing idealTree:buildDeps Completed in 888ms 38 timing idealTree:fixDepFlags Completed in 0ms 39 timing idealTree Completed in 899ms 40 timing reify:loadTrees Completed in 901ms 41 timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 1ms 42 silly reify moves {} 43 timing reify:retireShallow Completed in 0ms 44 timing reify:createSparse Completed in 1ms 45 timing reify:loadBundles Completed in 0ms 46 silly audit bulk request { yarn: [ '1.22.18' ] } 47 silly tarball no local data for yarn@https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn/-/yarn-1.22.18.tgz. Extracting by manifest. 48 http fetch POST 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk 445ms 49 timing auditReport:getReport Completed in 446ms 50 silly audit report {} 51 timing auditReport:init Completed in 0ms 52 timing reify:audit Completed in 446ms 53 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/yarn/-/yarn-1.22.18.tgz 3096ms (cache miss) 54 timing reifyNode:node_modules/yarn Completed in 3103ms 55 timing reify:unpack Completed in 3104ms 56 timing reify:unretire Completed in 0ms 57 timing build:queue Completed in 5ms 58 info run yarn@1.22.18 preinstall node_modules/yarn :; (node ./preinstall.js > /dev/null 2>&1 || true) 59 info run yarn@1.22.18 preinstall { code: 1, signal: null } 60 timing reify:rollback:createSparse Completed in 6ms 61 timing reify:rollback:retireShallow Completed in 0ms 62 timing command:install Completed in 8818ms 63 verbose stack Error: command failed 63 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\index.js:64:27) 63 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:527:28) 63 verbose stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) 63 verbose stack at Socket.<anonymous> (node:internal/child_process:451:11) 63 verbose stack at Socket.emit (node:events:527:28) 63 verbose stack at Pipe.<anonymous> (node:net:709:12) 64 verbose pkgid yarn@1.22.18 65 verbose cwd F:\ReactNative\React\ReactWithMosh 66 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19042 67 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "yarn" 68 verbose node v16.15.0 69 verbose npm v8.5.5 70 error code 1 71 error path C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\yarn 72 error command failed 73 error command bash -c :; (node ./preinstall.js > /dev/null 2>&1 || true) 74 verbose exit 1 75 timing npm Completed in 9221ms 76 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1653896690302 77 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:build 1653896694324 78 verbose unfinished npm timer build 1653896694324 79 verbose unfinished npm timer build:deps 1653896694324 80 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:preinstall 1653896694329 81 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:preinstall:node_modules/yarn 1653896694330 82 verbose code 1 83 error A complete log of this run can be found in: 83 error C:\Users\Thilina\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-05-30T07_44_49_903Z-debug-0.log

Answer 1

好的所以我設法使用以下命令解決了反應安裝問題

 npm config set script-shell "C:\\Program Files\\git\\bin\\bash.exe"

由於嘗試運行安裝后腳本並且找不到 bash 而發生錯誤