[英]kivy.uix.screenmanager.ScreenManagerException: No Screen with name "login"
我正在嘗試使用過渡，以便在選擇“注銷”按鈕時 - 屏幕向左過渡（呈現從前到后的外觀）。
這是針對我正在嘗試設計的幫助台，當我可以在導航欄中為其他屏幕執行此轉換時，我無法弄清楚為什么它會返回此錯誤。
我是 Kivy 的新手，我的代碼可能會讓任何以某種方式看到這一點的人感到不安。 請放輕松-但非常感謝任何幫助。
from kivy import Config
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, FadeTransition
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivymd.theming import ThemableBehavior
from kivymd.uix.navigationdrawer import MDNavigationLayout, MDNavigationDrawer
from kivymd.uix.list import MDList, OneLineAvatarListItem, ILeftBody
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
Config.set('input', 'mouse', 'mouse,disable_multitouch')
class DrawerList(ThemableBehavior, MDList, Screen):
pass
class NavLayout(MDNavigationLayout):
pass
class Login(Screen):
nav_drawer = ObjectProperty()
class Nav(Screen):
Login = ObjectProperty()
ScreenManager = ObjectProperty
class Homepage(Screen):
Login = ObjectProperty()
nav_drawer = ObjectProperty()
class AddNewCustomer(Screen):
nav_drawer = ObjectProperty()
class AddNewStaff(Screen):
pass
class ScreenManager(ScreenManager):
Login = ObjectProperty()
class ContentNavigationDrawer(BoxLayout):
pass
class MainApp(MDApp):
def build(self):
# Window.maximize()
# self.theme_cls.theme_style = "Light"
# self.theme_cls.primary_hue = "900"
login = Builder.load_file("login.kv")
return login
if __name__ == "__main__":
MainApp().run()
ScreenManager:
Login:
Homepage:
AddNewCustomer:
Nav:
DrawerList:
<Login>:
name: "login"
MDCard:
size_hint: None, None
size: 700, 800
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5, "center_y": 0.5}
elevation: 10
padding: 25
spacing: 25
orientation: 'vertical'
Image:
source: 'images/asteria.png'
size: 100, 200
MDLabel:
id: login
font_size: 40
halign: 'center'
size_hint_y: None
height: self.texture_size[1]
padding_y: 15
MDTextFieldRound:
id: user
hint_text: "username"
icon_right: "account"
size_hint_x: None
width: 200
font_size: 18
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
MDTextFieldRound:
id: password
hint_text: "password"
icon_right: "eye-off"
size_hint_x: None
width: 200
font_size: 18
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
password: True
MDRoundFlatButton:
text: "LOGIN"
font_size: 12
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
on_release:
root.manager.current = "homepage"
root.manager.transition.direction = "left"
MDRoundFlatButton:
text: "CLEAR"
font_size: 12
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
on_press: app.clear()
Widget:
size_hint_y: None
height: 50
<Nav>:
ScrollView:
MDList:
OneLineListItem:
text: "Add New Customer"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "addNewCustomer"
root.screen_manager.transition.direction = "right"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Add New Staff"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "addNewStaff"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Case List"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "caseList"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Log Out"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.transition.direction = "left"
root.screen_manager.current = "login"
<Homepage>:
name: "homepage"
Screen:
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
MDToolbar:
title: 'Navigation'
left_action_items: [['menu', lambda x: nav_drawer.set_state('toggle')]]
right_action_items: [["images/asteria.png", lambda x: None]]
elevation:5
Widget:
MDNavigationDrawer:
id: nav_drawer
Nav:
screen_manager: screen_manager
nav_drawer: nav_drawer
MDNavigationLayout:
ScreenManager:
id: screen_manager
Screen:
name: "Homepage"
MDLabel:
text: "Welcome Home"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "addNewCustomer"
MDLabel:
text: "Add New customer"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "addNewStaff"
MDLabel:
text: "Add New Staff"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "caseList"
MDLabel:
text: "Case List"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "casePool"
MDLabel:
text: "Case Pool"
halign: "center"
您有兩個 screen_managers，您需要參考包含<Login>屏幕的那個。 所以只需更改.kv文件：
<Nav>中的這一行：
OneLineListItem:
text: "Log Out"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.transition.direction = "left"
root.manager.current = "login"
<Hompage>中的這一行：
MDNavigationDrawer:
id: nav_drawer
Nav:
screen_manager: screen_manager
nav_drawer: nav_drawer
manager: root.manager
完整.kv文件：
ScreenManager:
Login:
Homepage:
AddNewCustomer:
Nav:
DrawerList:
<Login>:
name: "login"
MDCard:
size_hint: None, None
size: 700, 800
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5, "center_y": 0.5}
elevation: 10
padding: 25
spacing: 25
orientation: 'vertical'
Image:
source: 'images/asteria.png'
size: 100, 200
MDLabel:
id: login
font_size: 40
halign: 'center'
size_hint_y: None
height: self.texture_size[1]
padding_y: 15
MDTextFieldRound:
id: user
hint_text: "username"
icon_right: "account"
size_hint_x: None
width: 200
font_size: 18
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
MDTextFieldRound:
id: password
hint_text: "password"
icon_right: "eye-off"
size_hint_x: None
width: 200
font_size: 18
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
password: True
MDRoundFlatButton:
text: "LOGIN"
font_size: 12
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
on_release:
root.manager.current = "homepage"
root.manager.transition.direction = "left"
MDRoundFlatButton:
text: "CLEAR"
font_size: 12
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
on_press: app.clear()
Widget:
size_hint_y: None
height: 50
<Nav>:
ScrollView:
MDList:
OneLineListItem:
text: "Add New Customer"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "addNewCustomer"
root.screen_manager.transition.direction = "right"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Add New Staff"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "addNewStaff"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Case List"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.screen_manager.current = "caseList"
OneLineListItem:
text: "Log Out"
font_size: 15
halign: "center"
on_release:
root.nav_drawer.set_state("close")
root.manager.transition.direction = "left"
root.manager.current = "login"
<Homepage>:
name: "homepage"
Screen:
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
MDToolbar:
title: 'Navigation'
left_action_items: [['menu', lambda x: nav_drawer.set_state('toggle')]]
right_action_items: [["images/asteria.png", lambda x: None]]
elevation:5
Widget:
MDNavigationDrawer:
id: nav_drawer
Nav:
screen_manager: screen_manager
nav_drawer: nav_drawer
manager: root.manager
MDNavigationLayout:
ScreenManager:
id: screen_manager
Screen:
name: "Homepage"
MDLabel:
text: "Welcome Home"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "addNewCustomer"
MDLabel:
text: "Add New customer"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "addNewStaff"
MDLabel:
text: "Add New Staff"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "caseList"
MDLabel:
text: "Case List"
halign: "center"
Screen:
name: "casePool"
MDLabel:
text: "Case Pool"
halign: "center"
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