使用 Laravel Jetstream 使用用戶名在 SMTP 服務器上進行身份驗證失敗

Question

我正在學習如何在使用 Laravel 8 更改系統角色時向用戶發送電子郵件，並且我遇到了這個問題，我正在遵循的大多數教程都需要 Google 帳戶打開不太安全的應用程序，但我無法更改設置在 Google 帳戶中不再顯示This setting is no longer available 。 我正在使用 Laravel 和 Jetstream。 以下是我得到的錯誤：

Failed to authenticate on SMTP server with username "myEmail@gmail.com" using the 
following authenticators: "LOGIN", "PLAIN", "XOAUTH2". Authenticator "LOGIN" returned 
"Expected response code "235" but got code "535", with message "535-5.7.8 Username and 
Password not accepted. Learn more at 535 5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/? 
p=BadCredentials j2-20020a654282000000b003fe28130b12sm5399227pgp.62 - gsmtp".". Authenticator 
"PLAIN" returned "Expected response code "235" but got code "535", with message "535-5.7.8 
Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at 535 5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/? 
p=BadCredentials j2-20020a654282000000b003fe28130b12sm5399227pgp.62 - gsmtp".". Authenticator 
"XOAUTH2" returned "Expected response code "235" but got code "334", with message "334 eyJzdGF0dXMiOiI0MDAiLCJzY2hlbWVzIjoiQmVhcmVyIiwic2NvcGUiOiJodHRwczovL21haWwuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8ifQ==".".`

有誰知道如何在 laravel 中發送電子郵件或有關如何發送電子郵件的教程？ 謝謝你。

Answer 1

按照此生成新的應用程序密碼並像這樣設置您的env文件

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=YOUR_GMAIL@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=YOUR_GENERATED_PASSWORD 
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@example.com"
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

確保您的端口和加密設置也在mail.php中更改

        'smtp' => [
        'transport' => 'smtp',
        'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
        'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
        'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
        'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
        'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
        'timeout' => null,
    ],

您可能需要在測試之前清除緩存

php artisan config:cache