將新項目添加到房間數據庫后更新 RecyclerView 視圖

Question

我正在android上制作計算器應用程序。 我有兩個頁面，計算器頁面和歷史頁面。 該應用程序將數學運算、結果和運算時間保存在房間數據庫中。 我希望應用程序在按下“等於”按鈕后在歷史頁面中顯示這三個實體。

現在我的計算器應用程序在關閉后顯示實體。 我該如何解決/更改此問題？ 我已經以多種方式嘗試過notifyDataSetChanged() ，但沒有成功。 有時它會停止在歷史頁面中顯示任何數據。

如果您需要更多信息或者您不理解我，請隨時詢問。 我的英語不是最好的。 :D

適配器：

package com.example.simplecalculator;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;


public class CalculatorListAdapter extends 
RecyclerView.Adapter<CalculatorListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
public CalculatorListAdapter() {
}

public List<CalculationEntities> localDataset;


public CalculatorListAdapter(List<CalculationEntities> dataset) {
    localDataset = dataset;

}

@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = 
 LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.calculation_history_item, 
 parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}


@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull CalculatorListAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int 
position) {
    holder.itemView.setTag(position);

    holder.tvCalculation.setText(localDataset.get(position).calculation);
    holder.tvResult.setText(localDataset.get(position).result);
    holder.tvTimeStamp.setText(localDataset.get(position).timeStamp);
}


@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return localDataset.size();
}

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public final TextView tvResult;
    public final TextView tvCalculation;
    public final TextView tvTimeStamp;


    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        tvCalculation = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvOperation);
        tvResult = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
        tvTimeStamp = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTimeStamp);
    }
}

}

歷史片段：

package com.example.simplecalculator;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;


public class History extends Fragment {


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_history, container, false);
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    RecyclerView rvHistory = view.findViewById(R.id.rvCalculationHistory);
    List<CalculationEntities> dataset = Arrays.asList(Calculator.database.CalculatorDao().getAllCalculations());

    CalculatorListAdapter calculatorListAdapter = new CalculatorListAdapter(dataset);
    rvHistory.setAdapter(calculatorListAdapter);
    rvHistory.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}

}

道：

package com.example.simplecalculator;

import androidx.room.Dao;
import androidx.room.Insert;
import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy;
import androidx.room.Query;

@Dao
public interface CalculatorDao {

    @Query("SELECT * FROM CalculationEntities WHERE calculation LIKE :name LIMIT 1")
    CalculationEntities findByName(String name);

    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
    void insertAll(CalculationEntities... calculations);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM CalculationEntities")
    CalculationEntities[] getAllCalculations();

    @Query("DELETE FROM CalculationEntities")
    void deleteAll();

}

實體：

package com.example.simplecalculator;

import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
import androidx.room.Entity;
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey;

@Entity
public class CalculationEntities {

@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
public int CalculationID;

@ColumnInfo(name="calculation")
public String calculation;

@ColumnInfo(name="result")
public String result;

@ColumnInfo(name="timeStamp")
public String timeStamp;

}

package com.example.simplecalculator;

import androidx.room.Database;
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase;

@Database(entities = {CalculationEntities.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class CalculatorDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    public abstract CalculatorDao CalculatorDao();

}

更新：仍然無法正常工作：/

更新：將數據插入數據庫后localdataset增加，但recyclerview不會更新......

Answer 1

最好使用 LiveData 進行實時查詢更新。 當您使用 Room 時，LiveData 有一個很好的擴展。 例如

Answer 2

LiveData 更專業，但您可以通過在片段 CalculatorListAdapter 中重新加載數據來解決此問題，例如：

1-創建功能：

 public void ReloadData(){ localDataset = Arrays.asList(Calculator.database.CalculatorDao().getAllCalculations()); //Data now loaded }

2- 在構造函數中加載數據：

 public CalculatorListAdapter() { ReloadData(); }

3-從片段歷史記錄中刪除加載數據

 @Override public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { RecyclerView rvHistory = view.findViewById(R.id.rvCalculationHistory); //Data will loaded auto at constructor CalculatorListAdapter calculatorListAdapter = new CalculatorListAdapter(); rvHistory.setAdapter(calculatorListAdapter); rvHistory.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext())); super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); }

4- 在按鈕按下“等於”按鈕時，將函數ReloadData()像你在構造函數中所做的那樣，不要忘記 put notifyDataSetChanged()

Answer 3

歷史課：

    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    CalculatorListAdapter calculatorListAdapter = new CalculatorListAdapter();
    calculatorListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    RecyclerView rvHistory = view.findViewById(R.id.rvCalculationHistory);
    rvHistory.setAdapter(calculatorListAdapter);
    rvHistory.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}

適配器類：

public CalculatorListAdapter() {
    ReloadData();

}


public void ReloadData(){
    localDataset = Calculator.database.CalculatorDao().getAllCalculations();
    this.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

等號按鈕：

        else if (id == R.id.btnEqual) {

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM HH:mm");
        Equals equals = new Equals(output.getText().toString(), simpleDateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()));

        equals.isEqualTo();
        InitiateCalculation(equals.operation,equals.result,equals.operationTime);

        CalculatorListAdapter calculatorListAdapter = new CalculatorListAdapter();
        calculatorListAdapter.ReloadData();
        calculatorListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

        output.setText(null);
        output.setText(equals.result);
    }