如何使用 yaml 模板創建 azure 容器注冊表？

Question

我有一個 php 應用程序

我正忙於創建 azure 容器注冊表以及構建映像並將其推送到 azure 容器注冊表的管道。 因此，這是構建將映像推送到 azure 容器注冊表的一部分：

# Docker
# Build and push an image to Azure Container Registry
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/docker

trigger:
- master

resources:
- repo: self

variables:
  # Container registry service connection established during pipeline creation
  dockerRegistryServiceConnection: 'hackaton_internetsuite_connection'
  imageRepository: 'internetsuite-webscraper'
  containerRegistry: 'internetsuite.azurecr.io'
  dockerfilePath: '**/Dockerfile'
  tag: '$(Build.BuildId)'

  # Agent VM image name
  vmImageName: 'ubuntu-latest'

stages:
- stage: Build
  displayName: Build and push stage
  jobs:
  - job: Build
    displayName: Build
    pool:
      vmImage: $(vmImageName)
    steps:
    - task: Docker@2
      displayName: Build and push an image to container registry
      inputs:
        command: buildAndPush
        repository: $(imageRepository)
        dockerfile: $(dockerfilePath)
        containerRegistry: $(dockerRegistryServiceConnection)
        tags: |
          $(tag)

這是創建注冊表容器的模板：

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "registryName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "registryLocation": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "registrySku": {
            "defaultValue": "Standard",
            "type": "String"
        }
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries",
            "sku": {
                "name": "[parameters('registrySku')]"
            },
            "name": "[parameters('registryName')]",
            "apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
            "location": "[parameters('registryLocation')]",
            "properties": {
                "adminUserEnabled": "true"
            }
        }
    ]
}

但現在我想在 yaml 文件中包含用於構建 azure 容器注冊表的代碼。

那么我必須在 yaml 文件中包含什么才能構建一個 azure 容器注冊表？

我現在有這樣的：

# Docker
# Build and push an image to Azure Container Registry
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/docker

trigger:
- master

resources:
- repo: self

variables:
  # Container registry service connection established during pipeline creation
  dockerRegistryServiceConnection: 'hackaton_internetsuite_connection'
  imageRepository: 'internetsuite-webscraper'
  acrHostName: 'internetsuite.azurecr.io'
  dockerfilePath: '**/Dockerfile'
  tag: '$(Build.BuildId)'

  # Agent VM image name
  vmImageName: 'ubuntu-latest'

stages:
- stage: Build
  displayName: Build and push stage
  jobs:
  - job: Build
    displayName: Build
    pool:
      vmImage: $(vmImageName)
    steps:
    - task: Docker@2
      displayName: Build and push an image to container registry
      inputs:
        command: buildAndPush
        repository: $(imageRepository)
        dockerfile: $(dockerfilePath)
        containerRegistry: $(dockerRegistryServiceConnection)
        tags: |
          $(tag)

     # Build container image
    - task: Docker@1
      displayName: 'Build container image'
      inputs:
        azureSubscriptionEndpoint: 'hackaton_internetsuite_connection'
        azureContainerRegistry: '$(acrHostName)'
        imageName: '$(imageName):$(Build.BuildId)'
        useDefaultContext: false
        buildContext: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/PublishedWebApp'

    # Push container image
    - task: Docker@1
      displayName: 'Push container image'
      inputs:
        azureSubscriptionEndpoint: 'hackaton_internetsuite_connection'
        azureContainerRegistry: '$(acrHostName)'
        command: 'Push an image'
        imageName: '$(imageName):$(Build.BuildId)'

    

我的服務連接的名稱是：hackaton_internetsuite_connection

但后來我得到這個錯誤：

The pipeline is not valid. Job Build: Step Docker2 input azureSubscriptionEndpoint expects a service connection of type AzureRM but the provided service connection hackaton_internetsuite_connection is of type dockerregistry. Job Build: Step Docker3 input azureSubscriptionEndpoint expects a service connection of type AzureRM but the provided service connection hackaton_internetsuite_connection is of type dockerregistry.

Answer 1

在模板示例中，這是一個 ARM 模板。

在您的 YAML 示例中，docker 任務用於將 Docker 映像部署到現有的 Azure 容器注冊表。 它不會創建新的 Azure 容器注冊表。

要部署 ARM 模板，需要使用任務： Azure Resource Group Deployment task

例如：

- task: AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3
  displayName: 'ARM Template deployment: Resource Group scope'
  inputs:
    azureResourceManagerConnection: serviceconnection
    subscriptionId: xx
    resourceGroupName: xx
    location: xx
    csmFile: templatefile(template.json)
    csmParametersFile: paramtersfile(paramters.json)

對於服務連接，需要使用Azure 資源管理器類型的服務連接。

例如：

在您的情況下，服務連接：hackaton_internetsuite_connection 是一個 Docker Registry 服務連接。 這也是您在管道中看到錯誤的原因。 azureSubscriptionEndpoint 字段需要輸入 Azure Resource Manager 類型的服務連接。