如何在python中的文本文件中刪除特定單詞之前的一行

Question

所以我有文本文件file.txt例如

something1
something2
something3
line to be removed
2022-07-21 >>  Ctrl+S
something4
something5
something6
something7
line to be removed
2022-07-21 >>  Ctrl+S

現在如何讓它在整個文件中刪除Ctrl+S之前的一行。

這樣輸出文件將是

something1
something2
something3
2022-07-21 >>  Ctrl+S
something4
something5
something6
something7
2022-07-21 >>  Ctrl+S

謝謝

Answer 1

也許這會幫助你：

import re

with open('file.txt') as f:
    text = f.read()

text = re.sub(r'(Ctrl\+S)(\n[^\n]+)(?=\nCtrl\+S)', '\\1\\3', text)

with open('file.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write(text)

Answer 2

f = open("file.txt",'r')
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()

excludedWord = "whatever you want to get rid of"

newLines = []
for line in lines:
    newLines.append(' '.join([word for word in line.split() if word != 
    excludedWord]))

f = open("file.txt", 'w')
for line in lines:
f.write("{}\n".format(line))
f.close()

這可能有點用！

Answer 3

# open two files: one for reading, one for writing
with open('file.txt', 'rt') as in_, open('out.txt', 'wt') as out:
    # if we're considering two lines, we have to store the other one
    old_line = None
    for line in in_:  # iterating over a text file gives lines
        if old_line is not None and line != "Ctrl+S\n":
            # we can write the previous line each iteration
            out.write(old_line)
        old_line = line
    if old_line is not None:
        # but we have to make sure to write the last one,
        # since it's never the previous line
        out.write(old_line)

這種方法不會將整個文件存儲在內存中，因此它適用於較大的文件——只要一行不是太長，就是這樣！

Answer 4

回答

keyword = 'Ctrl+S'
new_content = []

with open('textfile.txt', 'r+') as f:
    content = f.readlines()
    prev_index = 0
    for i, line in enumerate(content):
        if keyword in line:
            new_content += content[prev_index:i - 1]
            prev_index = i
    new_content += content[prev_index:]
with open('textfile.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write("".join(new_content))

感謝並感謝@AndersHaarbergEriksen 先生

link https://stackoverflow.com/a/73070745/19284077

或單開

with open("textfile.txt", "r+") as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.seek(0)
    for pos, line in enumerate(lines):
        if len(lines)-1 !=pos:
            if "Ctrl+S" in lines[pos+1]:
                continue
        f.write(line)
    f.truncate()

致謝：@Ameen Ali Shaikh

link https://stackoverflow.com/a/73070970/19284077