[英]Swift - Fetch elements from Firestore
我對這個 function 有疑問:
func fetchGameFromDB(completionHandler: @escaping ([GamesObject]) -> Void) {
db.collection("games").getDocuments { (querySnapshot, err) in
if let err = err {
print("Error: \(err)")
} else {
self.gameObject = []
for document in querySnapshot!.documents {
print("document \(document.data())")
if let name = document.data()["name"] as? String {
let docRef = self.db.collection("games").document(name)
docRef.getDocument { document, error in
if let document = document {
let data = document.data()
let name = data?["name"] as? String ?? ""
let urlStanding = data?["urlStanding"] as? String ?? ""
let img = data?["gameImg"] as? String ?? ""
let urlUpcoming = data?["urlUpcoming"] as? String ?? ""
self.gameObject.append(GamesObject(name: name, gameImg: img, urlStanding: urlStanding, urlUpcoming: urlUpcoming))
// here i have elements in gameObject
}
// here i have elements in gameObject
}
// here gameObject = []
}
// here gameObject = []
}
completionHandler(self.gameObject)
// here gameObject = []
}
}
}
我很好地獲取了數據並將其添加到我的數組中,但是當我到達 completionHandler 時,數組為空。
我找到解決方案,我檢查是否 gameObject.count == querySnapshot?.count 然后我使用我的 completionHandler
func fetchGameFromDB(completionHandler: @escaping ([GamesObject]) -> Void) {
db.collection("games").getDocuments { (querySnapshot, err) in
if let err = err {
print("Error: \(err)")
} else {
self.gameObject = []
querySnapshot?.documents.forEach({ (document) in
if let name = document.data()["name"] as? String {
let docRef = self.db.collection("games").document(name)
docRef.getDocument { document, error in
if let document = document {
let data = document.data()
let name = data?["name"] as? String ?? ""
let urlStanding = data?["urlStanding"] as? String ?? ""
let img = data?["gameImg"] as? String ?? ""
let urlUpcoming = data?["urlUpcoming"] as? String ?? ""
self.gameObject.append(GamesObject(name: name, gameImg: img, urlStanding: urlStanding, urlUpcoming: urlUpcoming))
if self.gameObject.count == querySnapshot?.count {
completionHandler(self.gameObject)
}
}
}
}
})
}
}
}
第一個答案只要不存在丟失的文件就沒有問題。 但是,如果缺少任何文件,則無法逃脫。
使用'DispatchGroup'怎么樣?
func fetchGameFromDB(completionHandler: @escaping([GamesObject]) -> Void) {
db.collection("games").getDocuments { (querySnapshot, error) in
guard let docs = querySnapshot?.documents, !docs.isEmpty else {
if let error = error {
print(error)
}
return
}
let group = DispatchGroup()
docs.forEach { doc in
group.enter()
guard let name = doc.data()["name"] as? String else {
group.leave()
return
}
let docRef = self.db.collection("games").document(name)
docRef.getDocument { document, error in
if let document = document, let data = document.data() {
//do something...
gameObjects.append(GamesObject(...)) //init object
}
group.leave()
}
}
group.notify(queue: .main) {
completionHandler(gameObjects)
}
}
}
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