Dio.get - 未處理的異常：類型 '_InternalLinkedHashMap<string, dynamic> ' 不是 Flutter/Dart 中 'String' 類型的子類型</string,>

Question

對於 Dio，我提出這樣的要求：

//Airtable (find a record)
  void airtableFind() async {
    try {
      final response = await Dio().get(
        'https://api.airtable.com/v0/'+projectBase+'/'+recordName,
        queryParameters: {
          // 'filterByFormula': 'SEARCH("Cactus",{Name})' // Searches the value 'Cactus' in the {'Short description'} field.
          'filterByFormula': 'SEARCH('+'"'+testName+'"'+',{Name})' // Searches the value 'Cactus' in the {'Short description'} field.
          // 'filterByFormula': 'SEARCH('+testName+',{Name})' // Searches the value 'Cactus' in the {'Short description'} field.
        },
        options: Options(
          contentType: 'Application/json',
          headers: {
            'Authorization': 'Bearer'+' '+apiKey,
            'Accept': 'Application/json',
          },
        ),
      );

      // TODO: Whatever you want to do with the response. A good practice is to transform it into models and than work with them
      print(response);
      // var decodedString = json.decode(response.data.toString());
      final decodedString = json.decode(response.data);
      print(decodedString);

      // print(decodedString['records'][0]['id']);
      // String id = decodedString['records'][0]['id'];

    } on DioError catch (e) {
      // TODO: Error handling
      if (e.response != null) {
        // print(e.response.data);
        print(e);
      } else {
        // print(e.request);
        print(e.message);
      }
    }
  }

這段代碼在print(response)之前都可以正常工作。 但隨后問題就開始了。 具體來說，這是我在控制台中看到的：

I/flutter( 4289): {"records":[{"id":"recrNhzWnPdiSFaCs","createdTime":"2022-07-28T15:45:23.000Z","fields":{"Name":"Cactus ","First":"11.5","App":"The Best App","Current":"98789fg43"}}]}
E/flutter ( 4289): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(198)] Unhandled Exception: type '_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'String'
E/flutter(4289): #0 _MainWidgetState.airtableFind(package:example/main.dart:217:50)
E/flutter ( 4289): <asynchronous suspension>

那就是I/flutter ( 4289): {"records":[{"id":"recrNhzWnPdiSFaCs","createdTime":"2022-07-28T15:45:23.000Z","fields":{" Name":"Cactus","First":"11.5","App":"The Best App","Current":"98789fg43"}}]} is print(response); .

然后錯誤Unhandled Exception: type '_InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'String' 。 如何解決？

以后需要從id中獲取數據，具體操作如下：

// print(decodedString['records'][0]['id']);
// String id = decodedString['records'][0]['id'];

但是目前，這些行被注釋掉了，因為錯誤發生得更早。 在更有經驗的人的建議下，我嘗試更改final decodedString = json.decode(response.data); to var decodedString = json.decode(response.data.toString()); ，但它會引發其他錯誤：

I/flutter( 4289): {"records":[{"id":"recrNhzWnPdiSFaCs","createdTime":"2022-07-28T15:45:23.000Z","fields":{"Name":"Cactus ","First":"11.5","App":"The Best App","Current":"98789fg43"}}]}
E/flutter ( 4289): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(198)] Unhandled Exception: FormatException: Unexpected character (at character 2)
E/flutter(4289): {records: [{id: recrNhzWnPdiSFaCs, createdTime: 2022-07-28T15:45:23.000Z, f...
E/flutter ( 4289): ^
E/flutter ( 4289):
E/flutter ( 4289): #0 _ChunkedJsonParser.fail (dart:convert-patch/convert_patch.dart:1383:5)
E/flutter ( 4289): #1 _ChunkedJsonParser.parse (dart:convert-patch/convert_patch.dart:913:48)
E/flutter ( 4289): #2 _parseJson (dart:convert-patch/convert_patch.dart:35:10)
E/flutter ( 4289): #3 JsonDecoder.convert (dart:convert/json.dart:612:36)
E/flutter ( 4289): #4 JsonCodec.decode (dart:convert/json.dart:216:41)
E/flutter(4289): #5 _MainWidgetState.airtableFind(package:example/main.dart:217:32)
E/flutter ( 4289): <asynchronous suspension>

Answer 1

問題是response.data已經從 JSON 解碼（這是一個Map<String, dynamic> ）。 無需使用json.decode(response.data); .

像這樣使用它：

print(response.data['records'][0]['id']);
String id = response.data['records'][0]['id'];

也可以強制response.data為String而不是Map 。 只需在Dio.get()中將responseType選項設置為ResponseType.plain ，如下所示：

final response = await Dio().get(
  'https://api.airtable.com/v0/'+projectBase+'/'+recordName,
  queryParameters: {'filterByFormula': 'SEARCH('+'"'+testName+'"'+',{Name})'},
  options: Options(
    responseType: ResponseType.plain,   ////////// <- Here
    contentType: 'Application/json',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': 'Bearer'+' '+apiKey,
      'Accept': 'Application/json',
    },
  ),
);