'NoneType' object 在 Django 模型中沒有屬性 'add'

Question

我有下一個：'NoneType' object 沒有屬性'add'。 當我嘗試使用auction.winner.add(u) 向null 字段（null=True）添加一個值時，它給了我這個例外。 我正在使用 Django 模型，看起來幾乎不允許使用這種方法向 null 字段添加值。 有沒有辦法做到這一點？

我的模型.py：

class Bids(models.Model):
    bid = models.IntegerField(max_length=64)
    user_id2 = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name="user_id2")

class Comments(models.Model):
    comments = models.TextField(max_length=64)
    user_id3 = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name="user_id3")
    
class Categories(models.Model):
    categories = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    
class Auction(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    starting_bid = models.IntegerField(max_length=64)
    photo_url = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Categories, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name="category")
    user_id = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name="user_id")
    winner = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True, null=True, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name="winner")
    bids = models.ManyToManyField(Bids, blank=True, related_name="bi")
    comments = models.ManyToManyField(Comments, blank=True, related_name="co")

然后我的 function：

def win(request, auction_id):
    if request.method == "POST":
        auction = Auction.objects.get(pk=int(auction_id))
        auction_bids = auction.bids.all()
        j = 0
        for i in auction_bids:
            if i.bid > j:
                j = i.bid
                k = i.user_id2.id
            else:
                pass
        u = User.objects.get(pk=int(k))
        auction.winner.update(u)

Answer 1

更改winner_id ，然后保存拍賣。

def win(request, auction_id):
    if request.method == "POST":
        auction = Auction.objects.get(pk=int(auction_id))
        auction_bids = auction.bids.all()
        j = 0
        for i in auction_bids:
            if i.bid > j:
                j = i.bid
                k = i.user_id2.id
            else:
                pass
        auction.winner_id = k
        auction.save(update_fields=["winner"])

Answer 2

檢查它是否是 null 然后將其初始化為獲勝用戶的 id。