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Spring 使用 JDK 17 和 SOAP Web 服務啟動 2.7.2

[英]Spring boot 2.7.2 with JDK 17 and SOAP Web service

 原文  2022-08-09 08:01:59  5   1    java/ spring-boot/ maven/ soap

問題描述

我正在嘗試在 JDK 18 上設置 Spring 引導（2.7.2），同時暴露 Web 服務端點以及普通的 REST 端點。

該應用程序啟動時沒有任何錯誤，並且可以毫無問題地為我的 REST 端點提供服務，但是當它收到 SOAP 請求時，它會失敗並顯示以下錯誤消息：

: Servlet.init() for servlet [messageDispatcherServlet] threw exception

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not initialize WebServiceMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory]: Unresolvable class definition; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:380)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initStrategies(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:361)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.onRefresh(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:296)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:599)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:804)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1789)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory]: Unresolvable class definition; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:156)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.instantiateBean(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:149)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.getDefaultStrategies(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:134)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.getDefaultStrategy(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:214)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initWebServiceMessageFactory(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:389)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:377)
... 24 common frames omitted
 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:3405)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3610)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2786)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:146)
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.soap.SOAPException
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 34 common frames omitted

這是我的 pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.2</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>simulator-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>simulator-service</name>
<description>Microservice to simulate X</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>17</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    <mapstruct.version>1.4.2.Final</mapstruct.version>
    <swagger.v3.annotations.version>2.1.12</swagger.v3.annotations.version>
    <commons.validator.version>1.7</commons.validator.version>
    <logback.ecs.version>1.3.0</logback.ecs.version>
    <lombok.mapstruct.version>0.2.0</lombok.mapstruct.version>
    <commons.io.version>2.11.0</commons.io.version>
    <springdoc.version>1.6.4</springdoc.version>
    <hamcrest-all.version>1.3</hamcrest-all.version>
    <swagger.annotations.version>1.6.4</swagger.annotations.version>
    <jose4j.version>0.7.12</jose4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
        <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
        <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
        <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
        <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger.v3.annotations.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok-mapstruct-binding</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.bitbucket.b_c</groupId>
      <artifactId>jose4j</artifactId>
      <version>${jose4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <!--    expose swagger-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
        <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
        <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.annotations.version}</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>build-info</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build-info</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>unpack</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>unpack</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
                                <version>${project.version}</version>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <runOrder>alphabetical</runOrder>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>dependency-check</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
                    <version>6.0.3</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>verify</id>
                            <phase>verify</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>check</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <format>XML</format>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>swaggergen</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <profiles>swaggergen</profiles>
                        <jvmArguments>-Dspring.application.admin.enabled=false</jvmArguments>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>pre-integration-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>start</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>post-integration-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>stop</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>

</profiles>

我創建了以下配置 class：

@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig
    extends WsConfigurerAdapter
{
  @Bean
  public ServletRegistrationBean messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
    servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
    return new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "/webservices/Service/SoapStubService", "/webservices/Service/*");
  }

  @Bean(name = "bnl")
  public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema bnlSchema) {
    DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
    wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("bnlPort");
    wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/webservices/Service/SoapStubService");
    wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas");
    wsdl11Definition.setSchema(bnlSchema);
    return wsdl11Definition;
  }

  @Bean
  public XsdSchema bnlSchema() {
    return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("/xsd/bnl.xsd"));
  }
}

和以下端點 class 接收傳入請求：

@Endpoint
public class BnlSoapEndpoint
{
  private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas";

  @Autowired
  public BilSoapEndpoint() {
    super();
  }

  @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "PingBnl")
  @ResponsePayload
  public PingResponse pingBnl(@RequestPayload PingRequest pingRequest) {
    PingResponse response = new PingResponse();
    response.setStatus(PingStatus.SUCCESS);
    return response;
  }

}

匹配的 POJO 正在使用 javax.xml.bind 包，這些包看起來運行良好。 嘗試將它們替換為較新 JDK 的 jakarta 等效項會導致 Hibernate 在運行時出現問題。

我嘗試了 2015-2018 年的一堆 google 結果和 StackOverflow 結果，但沒有一個能解決我的問題。 以下是我嘗試過的一些依賴項，但沒有成功或對異常進行任何更改：

    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.xml.soap</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->
    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj</groupId>
      <artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->
  <!-- <dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->

解決此問題的任何幫助將不勝感激。

PS：我在下面閱讀並嘗試過的資源

ExceptionError - ClassNotFoundException：javax.xml.soap.SOAPException

StackOverflow - 問題 48626824

StackOverflow - JAXB 插件差異

StackOverflow - 如何將 Spring 與 WSDL 一起使用

StackOverflow - 如何解決-java-lang-noclassdeffounderror-javax-xml-bind-jaxbeexception

編輯：

bnl.xsd 按要求：

<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas" version="1.0"
           xmlns:tns="http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="PingRequest">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:element name="PingResponse">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="status" type="tns:PingStatus"/>
        <xs:element name="message" type="xs:string"/>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:complexType abstract="true" name="number">
    <xs:sequence/>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:simpleType name="PingStatus">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
      <xs:enumeration value="SUCCESS"/>
      <xs:enumeration value="ERROR"/>
    </xs:restriction>
  </xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>

soapUI 請求失敗的截圖：

肥皂界面

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
 0  2022-08-09 12:01:53

As Andy Wilkinson pointed out in the comments my local repository got broken or my IDE was holding incorrect caches somewhere and after cleaning my whole.m2 local repository and cleaning the IDE caches, it built completely fine and is able to respond to the SOAP message!

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