selenium-4 - 無法使用遠程驅動程序處理 HasAuthentication 彈出窗口

Question

我試圖處理身份驗證彈出窗口並且在本地工作正常（當我們使用 chromeDriver 創建 webdriver 實例時）。 但是如果我們嘗試使用 RemoteWebDriver，我們會得到下面提到的異常。

Our problem is to handle authentication pop up in ci environment using RemoteWebDriver.

請您指導。

Error:
INFO: Using OpenTelemetry for tracing
Aug 05, 2022 3:44:56 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected upstream dialect: W3C
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver cannot be cast to org.openqa.selenium.HasAuthentication
at domain.TestWithRemoteDriver.main(TestWithRemoteDriver.java:47)

public class TestWithRemoteDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        Boolean isGridEnable = true;
        WebDriver webDriver;
        if (isGridEnable) {
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getChromeDesiredCapabilities();
            String seleniumRemoteUrl = "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub";
            webDriver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(seleniumRemoteUrl), chromeOptions);
        } else {
          WebDriverManager.getInstance(DriverManagerType.CHROME).setup();
            webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
        }
        ((HasAuthentication) webDriver).register(UsernameAndPassword.of("admin", "admin"));
        webDriver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth");
        String success = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"content\"]/div/p")).getText();
        webDriver.quit();
    }
    private static ChromeOptions getChromeDesiredCapabilities() {
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<>();
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--start-fullscreen");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--window-size=1920,1080");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--start-maximized");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
        chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
        return chromeOptions;
    }
}

Answer 1

請嘗試 Selenium 4 雙向 api：

((HasAuthentication) webDriver).register(() -> new UsernameAndPassword("admin", "admin"));

https://saucelabs.com/resources/articles/bidirectional-apis