如何在 Hy 中輸入提示

Question

是否可以用 Hy 語言輸入提示變量和函數返回值？

# in python we can do this
def some_func() -> str:
    return "Hello World"

Answer 1

是的... Hy 至少從 2019 年 10 月 8 日開始實施 PEP 3107 和 526 注釋（請參閱此拉取請求： https://github.com/hylang/hy/pull/1810 ）

有如下示例中的#^形式（來自文檔： https://docs.hylang.org/en/master/api.html?highlight=annotation##^ ）

; Annotate the variable x as an int (equivalent to `x: int`).
#^int x
; Can annotate with expressions if needed (equivalent to `y: f(x)`).
#^(f x) y

; Annotations with an assignment: each annotation (int, str) covers the term that
; immediately follows.
; Equivalent to: x: int = 1; y = 2; z: str = 3
(setv #^int x 1 y 2 #^str z 3)

; Annotate a as an int, c as an int, and b as a str.
; Equivalent to: def func(a: int, b: str = None, c: int = 1): ...
(defn func [#^int a #^str [b None] #^int [c 1]] ...)

; Function return annotations come before the function name (if it exists)
(defn #^int add1 [#^int x] (+ x 1))
(fn #^int [#^int y] (+ y 2))

以及擴展形式的annotate宏。 還有of宏（詳細在這里https://hyrule.readthedocs.io/en/master/index.html#hyrule.misc.of ）：