由於缺少 api 代理，從 Google Appengine 發送電子郵件失敗

Question

我正在嘗試使用以下代碼從 GAE 應用程序發送電子郵件：

from google.appengine.api.mail import send_mail

send_mail(
    "sender@nowhere.com",
    ["user@example.com"],
            "Subject",
            "Body",
)

我在app.yaml中配置了 API 的使用：

app_engine_apis: true

部署到 App Engine 是使用gcloud beta app deploy完成的。

但是，我收到此錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):   
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2073, in wsgi_app      response = self.full_dispatch_request()    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1518, in full_dispatch_request      rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1516, in full_dispatch_request      rv = self.dispatch_request()    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1502, in dispatch_request      return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**req.view_args)    
File "/srv/infrastructure/view_modifiers.py", line 12, in view_method      response_val = f(*args, **kwargs)    
File "/srv/views/orders.py", line 25, in create_order      vm.create_order()    
File "/srv/viewmodels/orders/order_viewmodel.py", line 74, in create_order      self._send_order_email()    
File "/srv/viewmodels/orders/order_viewmodel.py", line 54, in _send_order_email      send_mail(    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/google/appengine/api/mail.py", line 401, in send_mail      message.send(make_sync_call=make_sync_call)    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/google/appengine/api/mail.py", line 1209, in send      make_sync_call('mail', self._API_CALL, message, response)    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/google/appengine/api/apiproxy_stub_map.py", line 96, in MakeSyncCall      return stubmap.MakeSyncCall(service, call, request, response)    
File "/layers/google.python.pip/pip/lib/python3.9/site-packages/google/appengine/api/apiproxy_stub_map.py", line 348, in MakeSyncCall      assert stub, 'No api proxy found for service "%s"' % service  AssertionError: No api proxy found for service "mail"

這似乎表明即使對於郵件服務的默認行為，也需要配置某種代理。 但是，我找不到有關此代理設置的任何信息。 而且，我最初的理解是設置代理只需要進行單元測試或本地開發。

Answer 1

我剛剛對此進行了測試，它對我有用（即我收到了我在下面的代碼中為recipient_email_address電子郵件地址提供的 email）。 請注意，sender 必須是 App Engine 設置頁面中Email Senders下指定的值

requirements.txt文件

Flask
appengine-python-standard>=1.0.0

app.yaml文件

runtime: python39
app_engine_apis: true

handlers:

- url: /static
  static_dir: static/

- url: /.*
  script: auto

main.py

    from flask import Flask
    from google.appengine.api import wrap_wsgi_app
    from google.appengine.api.mail import send_mail

    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.wsgi_app = wrap_wsgi_app(app.wsgi_app)

    @app.route("/")
    def sendMail():
        
        
        send_mail(sender= <authorized_email_sender>,
                  to= <recipient_email_address>,
                  subject="Testing Python3 sending mails",
                    body="""Dear Albert:
    
                        Your example.com account has been approved.  You can now visit
                        http://www.example.com/ and sign in using your Google Account to
                        access new features.
    
                        Please let us know if you have any questions.
    
                        The example.com Team
                        """)

            return "Mail was sent"

Answer 2

這是一個適用於 fastapi 的示例。

from google.appengine.api import mail
from fastapi.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
from google.appengine.api import wrap_wsgi_app
from flask import Flask

app = create_app() // this is just app = FastAPI() and somes  middleware but but no relevance here
app_flask = Flask(__name__)
app_flask.wsgi_app = wrap_wsgi_app(app_flask.wsgi_app, use_deferred=True)


def send_approved_mail(sender_address):
    # [START send_message]
    message = mail.EmailMessage(
        sender=sender_address,
        subject="Your account has been approved")

    message.to = "test@gmail.com"
    message.body = """Dear Albert:
Your example.com account has been approved.  You can now visit
http://www.example.com/ and sign in using your Google Account to
access new features.
Please let us know if you have any questions.
The example.com Team
"""
    message.send()

@app_flask.route("/send_email", methods=['GET'])
def send_email():
    send_approved_mail("registred_email@domain.com")
    return "message sent"


app.mount("/v1", WSGIMiddleware(app_flask))

這里 app.yaml

runtime: python39
entrypoint: gunicorn -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker app.main:app
instance_class: F1
app_engine_apis: true
inbound_services:
- mail
- mail_bounce

您不會在 swagger 上看到 flask 路線。 由於某種原因，我無法使用應用引擎的默認服務帳戶發送 email。 我必須在這里注冊我的 email（具有相同的域）： https://console.cloud.google.com/appengine/settings/emailsenders?project=your_project