PowerShell 服務器 2012 R2 上的計划任務創建錯誤

Question

如果我在服務器 2012 R2 上手動運行下面的代碼，但當我在我的公司管道中運行它時，我得到一個我不明白的錯誤。 腳本的 rest 運行良好。

這段代碼在我的服務器 2016 和服務器 2019 的管道中也可以正常工作。所以服務器 2012 R2 有一些不同的地方，我無法確定它是什么。

失敗的代碼段：

# Get path where command is being run from
$here = Split-Path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path

$driversPath = (Join-Path $here 'drivers')
$PS1File = (Join-Path $driversPath 'Install-ChipsetDrivers.ps1')
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "PowerShell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File $PS1File -EXEFilesPath $driversPath"
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Install Chipset Drivers' -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -Principal $principal -Description 'Installs any Chipset drivers that are missing' -ErrorAction Stop -Force

錯誤：

Register-ScheduledTask: Cannot process argument transformation on parameter 'Trigger'. Cannot convert
value \"Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobTrigger\" to type
\"Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]\". Error: \"Cannot convert the
\"Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobTrigger\" value of type
\"Deserialized.Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobTrigger\" to type
\"Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance\".

整個腳本：

# Controller script to run all profiles in package

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Set-StrictMode -Version 1.0
$LASTEXITCODE = 0 # Required for exit code captures after running the pnputil.exe command

# Get path where command is being run from
$here = Split-Path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path

$OSInfo = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem

# fix path for pnputil.exe
$MyPath = ";C:\WINDOWS\system32"
$env:path += $MyPath

Write-Verbose "Adding to PSModulePath" -Verbose
$module_path = Join-Path $here modules
$env:PSModulePath += ";$module_path"

$fail = $false

Write-Verbose "Begin Driver Installation" -Verbose

# Determine which OS this test is being run against
switch (Get-CimInstance win32_operatingsystem | Select-Object -exp Caption) {
  { $_ -match '2019' } {
    $OSversion = '2019'
  }
  { $_ -match '2016' } {
    $OSversion = '2016'
  }
  default {
    $OSversion = '2012 R2'
  }
}

# Expected text when a driver is found to be incompatible with the given OS
$incompatible_text = 'Adding the driver package failed : The software was tested for compliance with Windows Logo requirements on a different version of Windows, and may not be compatible with this version.'

# Should any drivers attempt to be installed that are incompatible, they will be listed in incompatible_drivers.json
$incompatible_drivers_file = (Join-Path $env:windir 'setup\incompatible_drivers.json')

# $os_specific_drivers_path = (Join-Path $env:windir 'setup\01-os_specific_drivers.json')
# $install_drivers_path = (Join-Path $env:windir 'setup\02-install_drivers.json')
# $drivers_during_install_path = (Join-Path $env:windir 'setup\03-install_drivers.json')
$driver_count_path = (Join-Path $env:windir 'setup\installed_drivers_count.json')
$driver_count = @{count = 0 }
$incompatible = @{exclusions = @() }

# Drivers that have been manually selected to be excluded from being installed
$exclude_drivers = Get-Content (Join-Path $here exclude_drivers.json) -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Select-Object -exp Exclusions

# Gets the drivers from the driverDetails.json file for all drivers that should be installed for the given OS
$os_specific_drivers = Get-Content (Join-Path $here 'drivers' driverDetails.json) -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Where-Object OS -Match $OSversion

Write-Verbose "Getting list of drivers to exclude from $here\exclude_drivers.json" -Verbose
$install_drivers = $os_specific_drivers | ForEach-Object {
  $cpPathDir = (Join-Path $here 'drivers' $($_.cpFile))
  $InfFiles = Get-ChildItem $cpPathDir -Filter *.inf | Where-Object name -NotIn $exclude_drivers
  $InfFiles
} | Sort-Object FullName

# $os_specific_drivers | Out-File -FilePath $os_specific_drivers_path
# $install_drivers | Out-File -FilePath $install_drivers_path

# This is required for validating all drivers were installed during pester testing
$driver_count.count = ($install_drivers | Measure-Object).count

Write-Verbose "Installing $($driver_count.count) drivers" -Verbose

foreach ($inf in $install_drivers) {
  Write-Verbose "Installing driver $($inf.FullName)" -Verbose
  # Determine if the OS is version 2012 R2 or prior.  This is required due to syntax changes in pnputil staring in 2016
  if ([version]$OSInfo.Version -le [version]'6.3.9600') {
    $output = pnputil.exe -a "`"$($inf.FullName)`""
  }
  else {
    $output = pnputil.exe /add-driver "$($inf.FullName)"
  }

  # If there was an error during the driver install, was it due to the driver not being compatible with the given OS or due to an unknown error
  if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
    if ($output | Select-String $incompatible_text) {
      Write-Verbose "$($inf.FullName) install exited with non-zero exit code.  Driver is NOT compatible with this version of windows, adding to skipped install list." -Verbose
      $incompatible.exclusions += $inf.Name
    }
    else {
      Write-Verbose "$($inf.FullName) install exited with non-zero exit code." -Verbose
      $fail = $true
    }
  }
  $output
}

if ($incompatible.exclusions) {
  # Write incompatible drivers to a file so they will be skipped during testing
  $incompatible | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5 | Out-File $incompatible_drivers_file -Force
  Write-Verbose $($incompatible | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5) -Verbose
}

# Save number of installed drivers to disk for tests
$driver_count | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 2 | Out-File $driver_count_path

# Registers a Scheduled Task that will attempt to install drivers (mostly chipset drivers) that cannon be installed via their INF files at image creation.  This scheduled task will be removed once run.
$driversPath = (Join-Path $here 'drivers')
$PS1File = (Join-Path $driversPath 'Install-ChipsetDrivers.ps1')
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "PowerShell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File $PS1File -EXEFilesPath $driversPath"
$scheduledTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'Install Chipset Drivers' -Action $action -Trigger $scheduledTrigger -Principal $principal -Description 'Installs any Chipset drivers that are missing' -ErrorAction Stop -Force

Write-Verbose "End Driver Install" -Verbose

if ($fail) { exit 1 }

Answer 1

我最終使用舊的 CMD 命令生成計划任務，它似乎可以解決 PowerShell 問題。

$driversPath = (Join-Path $here 'drivers')
$PS1File = (Join-Path $driversPath 'Install-ChipsetDrivers.ps1')
$taskName = "Install Chipset Drivers"
$user = "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM"
$privileges = "HIGHEST"
$action = "PowerShell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File $PS1File -EXEFilesPath $driversPath"

SCHTASKS /CREATE /SC ONSTART /RU $user /RL $privileges /TN $taskName /TR $action