Mariadb：在 WHERE 子句中使用 window function LAG 的結果

Question

我正在使用以下查詢來獲取兩個時間戳之間的差異：

SELECT tracker_id,
       TIMESTAMP,
       LAG(TIMESTAMP) OVER(ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC),
       TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,
                     TIMESTAMP,
                     LAG(TIMESTAMP) OVER(ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC)) AS diff_in_minutes
  FROM comm_telemetry
 WHERE comm_telemetry.tracker_id = "123456789"
 ORDER BY comm_telemetry.timestamp DESC;

我想過濾結果以僅在 diff_in_minutes > 0 時顯示。問題是，WHERE 子句中不允許使用 windows 函數。

任何建議如何解決這個問題？

Answer 1

您需要首先計算子查詢中的滯后，然后再次查詢以使用它進行過濾。

WITH cte AS (
    SELECT tracker_id,
           TIMESTAMP,
           TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,
                         TIMESTAMP,
                         LAG(TIMESTAMP) OVER (ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC)) AS diff_in_minutes 
    FROM comm_telemetry 
    WHERE tracker_id = '123456789'
)

SELECT tracker_id, TIMESTAMP, diff_in_minutes
FROM cte
WHERE diff_in_minutes > 0
ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC;

Answer 2

同時找到了解決方案：

WITH tbl_diff_in_minutes AS (SELECT
tracker_id,
`timestamp` as ts,
LAG( `timestamp` ) OVER ( ORDER BY `timestamp` DESC ) prev_ts,
TIMESTAMPDIFF(
    MINUTE,
    `timestamp`,
LAG( `timestamp` ) OVER ( ORDER BY `timestamp` DESC )) AS        diff_in_minutes 
FROM
comm_telemetry 
WHERE
comm_telemetry.tracker_id = "123456789" 
ORDER BY
comm_telemetry.`timestamp` DESC) 

SELECT tracker_id, ts, prev_ts, diff_in_minutes FROM tbl_diff_in_minutes WHERE diff_in_minutes > 0;