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嘗試刪除包含拒絕辭職的第一響應者的項目

[英]Attempt to delete item containing first responder that refused to resign

我試圖根據showElements值有條件地顯示一個List List包含一個ForEach以顯示names數組的所有元素和一個TextField以允許用戶添加新名稱。 showElements的值更改為 false 應刪除names數組和空name字符串的所有元素。 上面的代碼適用於 iOS 15 和 Xcode 13 但如果我使用 Xcode 14 運行相同的項目,則應用程序崩潰。 重現崩潰的步驟是:

  1. 啟用Toggle
  2. Select TextField字段
  3. 禁用Toggle (這里發生崩潰)

這里的代碼:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var names: [String] = []
    @State private var name: String = ""
    @State private var showElements: Bool = false
    
    var body: some View {
        Form {
            Section {
                Toggle(isOn: $showElements) {
                    Text("ShowElements")
                }
                .onChange(of: showElements) { newValue in
                    if newValue == false {
                        name = ""
                        names = []
                    }
                }
                
                if showElements {
                    List {
                        ForEach(names, id: \.self) { name in
                            Text(name)
                        }
                        
                        HStack {
                            TextField("name", text: $name)
                            Button {
                                names.append(name)
                                name = ""
                            } label: {
                                Text("Add")
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

這里是控制台日志:

2022-09-08 23:03:26.516945+0200 test[28915:875267] *** Assertion failure in -[SwiftUI.UpdateCoalescingCollectionView _resignOrRebaseFirstResponderViewWithUpdateItems:indexPathMapping:], UICollectionView.m:11437
2022-09-08 23:03:26.524664+0200 test[28915:875267] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Attempt to delete item containing first responder that refused to resign.
First responder that was asked to resign (returned YES from -resignFirstResponder): <UITextField: 0x7fa25b08aa00; frame = (0 0; 274.333 22); opaque = NO; autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x600002271c80>; placeholder = name; borderStyle = None; background = <_UITextFieldNoBackgroundProvider: 0x600002ec7c10: textfield=<UITextField 0x7fa25b08aa00>>; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c7f540>> inside containing view: <SwiftUI.ListCollectionViewCell: 0x7fa25b054c00; baseClass = UICollectionViewListCell; frame = (20 79; 353 44); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c61400>> at index path: <NSIndexPath: 0xde7e4e75a67d6979> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}
Current first responder: <_TtGC7SwiftUI15CellHostingViewGVS_15ModifiedContentVS_14_ViewList_ViewVS_26CollectionViewCellModifier__: 0x7fa25b012400; frame = (0 0; 353 44); autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x6000022750e0>; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c616a0>> inside containing view: <SwiftUI.ListCollectionViewCell: 0x7fa25b054c00; baseClass = UICollectionViewListCell; frame = (20 79; 353 44); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c61400>> at index path: <NSIndexPath: 0xde7e4e75a67d6979> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff800427378 __exceptionPreprocess + 242
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007ff80004dbaf objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   Foundation                          0x00007ff800b876ac _userInfoForFileAndLine + 0
    3   UIKitCore                           0x000000010b195c2f -[UICollectionView _resignOrRebaseFirstResponderViewWithUpdateItems:indexPathMapping:] + 1340
    4   UIKitCore                           0x000000010b1939bc -[UICollectionView _updateWithItems:tentativelyForReordering:propertyAnimator:collectionViewAnimator:] + 226
    5   UIKitCore                           0x000000010b18a71b -[UICollectionView _endItemAnimationsWithInvalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:animator:collectionViewAnimator:] + 14344
    6   UIKitCore                           0x000000010b19814c -[UICollectionView _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:animator:animationHandler:] + 577
    7   UIKitCore                           0x000000010b197e7d -[UICollectionView performBatchUpdates:completion:] + 34
    8   SwiftUI                             0x000000010ec02c4f block_destroy_helper + 25991
    9   SwiftUI                             0x000000010ec03453 block_destroy_helper + 28043
    10  SwiftUI                             0x000000010f23985e __swift_memcpy56_4 + 159666
    11  SwiftUI                             0x000000010eda93be block_destroy_helper.23 + 66721
    12  SwiftUI                             0x000000010eda93d4 block_destroy_helper.23 + 66743
    13  UIKitCore                           0x000000010c277eff +[UIView(Animation) performWithoutAnimation:] + 84
    14  SwiftUI                             0x000000010f23aaa0 __swift_memcpy56_4 + 164340
    15  SwiftUI                             0x000000010f1298f8 objectdestroy.136Tm + 41411
    16  SwiftUI                             0x000000010ee4a86f block_destroy_helper + 35480
    17  SwiftUI                             0x000000010ee4a1d0 block_destroy_helper + 33785
    18  SwiftUI                             0x000000010eb35a78 __swift_assign_boxed_opaque_existential_1 + 70088
    19  SwiftUI                             0x000000010eb359db __swift_assign_boxed_opaque_existential_1 + 69931
    20  SwiftUI                             0x000000010eb35ad1 __swift_assign_boxed_opaque_existential_1 + 70177
    21  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff800385fe5 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 23
    22  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff800380952 __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 515
    23  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff800380e9d __CFRunLoopRun + 1161
    24  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff800380637 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 560
    25  GraphicsServices                    0x00007ff809c0f28a GSEventRunModal + 139
    26  UIKitCore                           0x000000010bc5d425 -[UIApplication _run] + 994
    27  UIKitCore                           0x000000010bc62301 UIApplicationMain + 123
    28  SwiftUI                             0x000000010f6dbfa3 __swift_memcpy53_8 + 95801
    29  SwiftUI                             0x000000010f6dbe50 __swift_memcpy53_8 + 95462
    30  SwiftUI                             0x000000010edfbafc __swift_memcpy195_8 + 12192
    31  test                                0x000000010a63123e $s4test0A3AppV5$mainyyFZ + 30
    32  test                                0x000000010a6312c9 main + 9
    33  dyld                                0x000000010a87c2bf start_sim + 10
    34  ???                                 0x000000011700252e 0x0 + 4680852782
)
libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Attempt to delete item containing first responder that refused to resign.
First responder that was asked to resign (returned YES from -resignFirstResponder): <UITextField: 0x7fa25b08aa00; frame = (0 0; 274.333 22); opaque = NO; autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x600002271c80>; placeholder = name; borderStyle = None; background = <_UITextFieldNoBackgroundProvider: 0x600002ec7c10: textfield=<UITextField 0x7fa25b08aa00>>; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c7f540>> inside containing view: <SwiftUI.ListCollectionViewCell: 0x7fa25b054c00; baseClass = UICollectionViewListCell; frame = (20 79; 353 44); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c61400>> at index path: <NSIndexPath: 0xde7e4e75a67d6979> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}
Current first responder: <_TtGC7SwiftUI15CellHostingViewGVS_15ModifiedContentVS_14_ViewList_ViewVS_26CollectionViewCellModifier__: 0x7fa25b012400; frame = (0 0; 353 44); autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x6000022750e0>; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c616a0>> inside containing view: <SwiftUI.ListCollectionViewCell: 0x7fa25b054c00; baseClass = UICollectionViewListCell; frame = (20 79; 353 44); clipsToBounds = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x600002c61400>> at index path: <NSIndexPath: 0xde7e4e75a67d6979> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}'
terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
CoreSimulator 857.7 - Device: iPhone 14 Pro (157A86B8-D8A5-4E19-A9B1-B6D9971F2A97) - Runtime: iOS 16.0 (20A360) - DeviceType: iPhone 14 Pro
(lldb) 

我怎么解決這個問題?

在更改其 state 之前失去 TextField 焦點

僅當您嘗試更改仍保持焦點的 TextField 時,才會發生這種情況。 如果您添加新元素並且不單擊/關注文本字段並更改切換 state,您將看到您的代碼不會崩潰。

要解決此問題,請將@FocusState添加到 TextField

@FocusState private var textFieldIsFocused: Bool

TextField("name", text: $name)
    .focused($textFieldIsFocused)

並在更改 Toggle state 之前失去焦點。 為了實現這一點,我向 Toggle 添加了一個自定義綁定,這樣我們就可以在更改 state 之前釋放 TextField 焦點。

Toggle(
    isOn:
        .init(
            get: { showElements },
            set: {
                textFieldIsFocused = false
                showElements = $0
            }
        )
    ) {
         Text("ShowElements")
      }
      .onChange(of: showElements) { newValue in
          if newValue == false {
              name = ""
              names = []
          }
      }

完整的代碼

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var names: [String] = []
    @State private var name: String = ""
    @State private var showElements: Bool = false

    @FocusState private var textFieldIsFocused: Bool

    var body: some View {
        Form {
            Section {
                Toggle(
                    isOn:
                    .init(
                        get: { showElements },
                        set: {
                            textFieldIsFocused = false
                            showElements = $0
                        }
                    )
                ) {
                    Text("ShowElements")
                }
                .onChange(of: showElements) { newValue in
                    if newValue == false {
                        name = ""
                        names = []
                    }
                }

                if showElements {
                    List {
                        ForEach(names, id: \.self) { name in
                            Text(name)
                        }

                        HStack {
                            TextField("name", text: $name)
                                .focused($textFieldIsFocused)
                            Button {
                                names.append(name)
                                name = ""
                            } label: {
                                Text("Add")
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@main
struct MyApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}

快樂編碼,
科爾瑪·卡夫蘭(:

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