在 github 動作中為 golang 運行 pre-commit.com 腳本

Question

我正在嘗試運行 pre-commit.com 腳本，其中包含 github 操作中與 golang 相關的一些鈎子。 似乎測試環境缺少一些工具來執行 go-imports 和 golangci-lint。 在預提交步驟之前，我已經添加了在環境中設置所需工具的步驟，但這沒有幫助。

.pre-commit-config.yaml：

repos:
- repo: https://github.com/dnephin/pre-commit-golang
  rev: v0.5.0
  hooks:
    - id: go-imports
    - id: golangci-lint
    - id: go-unit-tests

github 動作文件配置：

name: pre-commit

on:
  pull_request:
  push:
    branches: [main]
jobs:
  pre-commit:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
    - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
    - run: go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
    - run: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.49.0
    - uses: pre-commit/action@v2.0.2

Gihub Action Output：所有 go 環境設置步驟已成功完成

pre-commit/action@v2.0.2 的詳細信息：

[...]
[INFO] This may take a few minutes...
go imports...............................................................Failed
- hook id: go-imports
- exit code: 127

/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repow0byklud/run-go-imports.sh: line 8: goimports: command not found

golangci-lint............................................................Failed
- hook id: golangci-lint
- exit code: 127

/home/runner/.cache/pre-commit/repow0byklud/run-golangci-lint.sh: 2: exec: golangci-lint: not found

go-unit-tests............................................................Passed
[...]

Answer 1

所以，問題是在 go 工具安裝后，.../go/bin 目錄沒有被添加到執行環境中的 $PATH （所以 goimports 和 golangci-lint 對於 BASH 不可見）

（由於 github 操作特定，$PATH 本身被包裝在 $GITHUB_ENV 中。）

在 pre-commit action 執行之前的這個語句可以解決這個問題（見最后的完整代碼）：

run: echo "PATH=$PATH:/home/runner/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_ENV

感謝@Anthony Sottile 在對原始問題的評論中

Github 動作設置代碼：

name: pre-commit

on:
  pull_request:
  push:
    branches: [main]
jobs:
  pre-commit:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
    - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
    - run: go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
    - run: curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -  -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.49.0
    - run: echo "PATH=$PATH:/home/runner/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - uses: pre-commit/action@v2.0.2