簡體   English   中英

如何內部連接兩個表以獲得相同的列名 php MySQL

[英]How to inner join two tables to get same Colum name php MySQL

我有 3 個像這樣的圖像的表:

table-1 : topic
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   id  |   name    |    time   |       data        |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   1   |   John    |     1     |   214-444-1234    |
|   2   |   Mary    |     1     |   555-111-1234    |
|   3   |   Jeff    |     1     |   214-222-1234    |
|   4   |   Bill    |     1     |   817-333-1234    |
|   5   |   Bob     |     1     |   214-555-1234    |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+

table-2 : image
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   id  |   name    |   image   |       data        |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   1   |   John    |     png   |   214-444-1234    |
|   2   |   Mary    |     png   |   555-111-1234    |
|   3   |   Jeff    |     png   |   214-222-1234    |
|   4   |   Bill    |     png   |   817-333-1234    |
|   5   |   Bob     |     png   |   214-555-1234    |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+

table-3 : others
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   id  |   name    |   image   |       data        |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+
|   1   |   John    |     png   |   214-444-1234    |
|   2   |   Mary    |     png   |   555-111-1234    |
|   3   |   Jeff    |     png   |   214-222-1234    |
|   4   |   Bill    |     png   |   817-333-1234    |
|   5   |   Bob     |     png   |   214-555-1234    |
+-------+-----------+-----------+-------------------+

我需要從表 1 和表 2、表 3 中獲取所有數據,但我對此有疑問。 我嘗試使用內連接或左連接,但正如您在上面的示例中看到的那樣,我在兩個表(圖像列)中有相同的名稱列,所以當我進行內連接時,我只得到一個列圖像。

如何給列(圖像)一個不同的名稱以通過內部連接獲得它?

我的代碼;

<?php
require_once 'con.php';

$id=$_GET['id'];

$sql= "SELECT  * FROM topics // table-1
            LEFT JOIN Image ON topics.id = Image.POSTID // table-2
            LEFT JOIN Category  ON topics.IDCategory = Category.idMainCat // table-3
        where topics.id = ?";

$stmt = $con->prepare($sql); 
$stmt->bind_param("s",$id);
$stmt->execute();

$result = $stmt->get_result();

if ($result->num_rows >0) {
     while($row[] = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
         $item = $row;
         $json = json_encode($item, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
     }
} else {
    $json = json_encode(["result" => "No Data Foun"]);
}
echo $json;
$con->close();
?>

你必須用別名來做:

$sql = "SELECT  topics.*, Image.id as image_id, Image.name as image_name, Image.image as image_image, Category.id as category_id, Category.name as category_name, Category.image as category_image, Category.date as category_date 
FROM topics // table-1
LEFT JOIN Image ON topics.id = Image.POSTID // table-2
LEFT JOIN Category  ON topics.IDCategory = Category.idMainCat // table-3
where topics.id = ?";

首先,我建議您注意MySQL 關鍵字和保留字,例如您的time 如果可能,它應該在反引號內或重命名。

其次, SELECT *這絕不是一個好主意,只過濾你真正需要的列。

根據問題,您應該使用別名。 我在表名和列名上使用了別名來區分

select t.id as topic_id,
       t.name as topic_name,
       t.time as topic_time,
       t.data as topic_data,
       i.id as image_id,
       i.name as image_name,
       i.image as image_image,
       i.data as image_data,
       o.id as others_id,
       o.name as others_name,
       o.image as others_image,
       o.data as others_data
from topic t
left join image i on t.data=i.data
left join others o on o.data=t.data
where t.id=5  ;

https://dbfiddle.uk/LC4nSyAK

注意 您可以在 JOINS 類型 INNER/LEFT 之間進行選擇,我在上面的示例中使用了 LEFT,並選擇數據作為連接列。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM