無法安裝 gem rmagick

Question

我正在嘗試在運行 montaray osx 12 的新 Mac 上安裝 rmagick

我已經安裝了 rbenv、bundler 等，現在運行 bundle install 我得到了

Installing rmagick 4.2.4 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.4/ext/RMagick
/Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/bin/ruby -I /Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r
./siteconf20221003-4792-u83yc4.rb extconf.rb
checking for brew... yes
checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes


ERROR: Can't install RMagick 4.2.4. Can't find ImageMagick with pkg-config


*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0/rmagick-4.2.4/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.4 for
inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0/rmagick-4.2.4/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing rmagick (4.2.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '4.2.4' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  rmagick

我已經用自制軟件安裝了 pkg-config 和 imagemagick@6

我已經按照各種 SO 答案進行調試，但沒有任何效果。 如何安裝 rmagick？

---

更新我的 /Users/will/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0/rmagick-4.2.4/mkmf.log 文件的內容–

find_executable: checking for brew... -------------------- yes

--------------------

assert_minimum_ruby_version!: checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... -------------------- yes

--------------------

find_executable: checking for pkg-config... -------------------- yes

--------------------

ERROR: Can't install RMagick 4.2.4. Can't find ImageMagick with pkg-config

Answer 1

目前與自制軟件安裝的“高速公路”發生沖突

安裝 rmagick 的解決方法

brew install pkg-config imagemagick
brew  uninstall highway
bundle install
brew install highway

https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/issues/1153