Python pygame 未安裝

Question

C:\Users\matth>pip3 install pygame 正在收集 pygame 使用緩存的 pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB) 正在准備元數據 (setup.py)... 錯誤 error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py egg_info 沒有運行成功。 │ 退出碼：1 ╰─> 【80行輸出】

  WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
  Using WINDOWS configuration...

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1348, in do_open
      h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1282, in request
      self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1328, in _send_request
      self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1277, in endheaders
      self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1037, in _send_output
      self.send(msg)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 975, in send
      self.connect()
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1454, in connect
      self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
      return self.sslsocket_class._create(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 1075, in _create
      self.do_handshake()
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 1346, in do_handshake
      self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\setup.py", line 359, in <module>
      buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\config.py", line 225, in main
      deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 497, in main
      and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 290, in ask
      update(x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 273, in update
      download_prebuilts(download_dir, x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 124, in download_prebuilts
      download_sha1_unzip(url, checksum, temp_dir, 1)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 54, in download_sha1_unzip
      response = urllib.urlopen(request).read()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 216, in urlopen
      return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 519, in open
      response = self._open(req, data)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 536, in _open
      result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 496, in _call_chain
      result = func(*args)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1391, in https_open
      return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1351, in do_open
      raise URLError(err)
  urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)>
  Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
  Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip ed561079ec622b0bab5a9e02976f5d540b0622da

  ---
  For help with compilation see:
      https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
  To contribute to pygame development see:
      https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
  ---

  [end of output]

注意：此錯誤源自子進程，可能不是 pip 的問題。錯誤：元數據生成失敗

× 生成 package 元數據時遇到錯誤。 ╰─> output見上。

注意：這是上面提到的 package 的問題，而不是 pip。提示：詳情見上文。

Answer 1

簡答

由於您的 Python 版本，現在需要pip install pygame --pre

長答案

您的回溯顯示您正在使用今天早些時候剛剛發布的 Python 3.11。 Pygame 是一個“C 擴展”，需要為每個新的 Python 次要版本（3.9、3.10、3.11 等）重新發布新的“輪子”（二進制文件）

最新的“完整”pygame 版本 2.1.2 已發布一段時間，並且不附帶 3.11 的輪子，因此您的系統會嘗試從源代碼構建 pygame。 它沒有這樣做，因為你沒有設置 pygame 開發環境。

但是，pygame 的最新預發布版本 2.1.3.dev8（最近發布）具有適用於 3.11 的輪子，因此您的系統不需要從源代碼編譯 pygame。

一旦 pygame 2.1.3 發布，這個額外的標志（告訴它尋找預發布版本）就不再需要了。

Answer 2

安裝 python 3.10 並等待 pygame 為 3.11 做好准備，然后為該版本安裝 pygame。 您還可以安裝 2 個版本的 python。

要處理每一個，請使用：

py -3.10 腳本.py

py -3.11 腳本.py

Answer 3

如果你正在使用詩歌。 請執行下列操作：

poetry add pygame=2.1.3.dev8

如果您使用的是點子。 請執行下列操作：

pip install pygame --pre

Answer 4

si vous utilisez python3.11, veuillez utiliser

pip3 install pygame --pre