如何獲取數據到片段？

Question

在主要活動中，菜單導致片段BMICaclulator和History 。 BMICalculator片段有 3 個 EditText、一個單選按鈕和一個提交按鈕。

fragment_bmicalculator.xml:

<EditText
         android:id="@+id/height"/>
<EditText
         android:id="@+id/weight" />
<EditText
         android:id="@+id/age"/>

<RadioGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            android:id="@+id/gender">
    <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/gender_male"/>

     <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/gender_female"/>
</RadioGroup>

<Button
        android:id="@+id/calculate"/>

插入數據庫工作。 傳遞的數據是從 editText 和 radioButton* 中獲取的。

bmi計算器.java：

MyDatabaseHelper myDB = new MyDatabaseHelper(getActivity());
myDB.addData(height, weight, age, gender, bmiInterpretation);

我的數據庫助手.java：

private Context context;
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "bmi.db";
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "bmiData";
    private static final String COLUMN_ID = "id";
    private static final String COLUMN_WEIGHT = "weight";
    private static final String COLUMN_HEIGHT = "height";
    private static final String COLUMN_AGE = "age";
    private static final String COLUMN_GENDER = "gender";
    private static final String COLUMN_BMI = "bmi";

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String query = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME +
                " (" + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
                COLUMN_WEIGHT + " TEXT, " +
                COLUMN_HEIGHT + " TEXT, " +
                COLUMN_AGE + " TEXT, " +
                COLUMN_GENDER + " TEXT, " +
                COLUMN_BMI + " TEXT);";
        db.execSQL(query);
    }

void addData(String weight, String height, String age, String gender, String bmi){
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

        cv.put(COLUMN_WEIGHT, weight);
        cv.put(COLUMN_HEIGHT, height);
        cv.put(COLUMN_AGE, age);
        cv.put(COLUMN_GENDER, gender);
        cv.put(COLUMN_BMI, bmi);
        long result = db.insert(TABLE_NAME,null, cv);
        if(result == -1){
            Toast.makeText(context, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Added Successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

如何獲取數據並打印為 fragment_history 中的列表？ RecyclerView 和自定義適配器使我的應用程序崩潰。

Answer 1

首先，我認為最好定義一個 class 比方說數據，這樣：

public class Data{
    private String weight;
    private String height;
    private String age;
    private String gender;
    private String bmi;
    
    // Constructor, getter and setters ...
}

現在讓我們定義返回 SQLite 數據庫中所有數據的 function：

public List<Data> fetchData(){
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT (weight, height, age, gender, bmi) FROM " + TABLE_NAME, null);
    List<Data> data = new ArrayList<Data>();
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
        do {
            data.add(new Data(cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2), cursor.getString(3), cursor.getString(4), cursor.getString(5)))
        }while(cursor.moveToNext())
    }
    cursor.close()
    return data;
}

現在，要在 ListView 中插入數據，在fragment_history的布局中定義，讓我們假設 xml 文件中的 ListView 具有 id list_view ，並且您為每個項目定義了一個自定義布局，名為 list_item（用於顯示實例數據的）。 最后一步是創建一個適配器，並將來自數據庫和適配器的數據鏈接起來，例如以這種方式：

// onViewCreated of fragment_history
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ListView lw = view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
    MyDatabaseHelper myDB = new MyDatabaseHelper(getActivity());
    List<Data> data = myDB.fetchData();
    ArrayAdapter<Data> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getActivity(), R.layout.list_item, data);
    lw.setAdapter(adapter);
}