如何在 suse 的類路徑中添加 mysql 連接器 jar 文件 15 Jenkins Java 11

Question

我正在運行這個（下面的代碼）groovy 片段以從 Jenkins 連接到 MySQL，並遇到下面的問題。 我已經檢查了這里的所有問題，並參考了谷歌中的其他鏈接，但無法找到適合這個特定環境的確切解決方案。 我的 Jenkins 部署在 java 11 的 SUSE 15 客戶端中。（請在標記重復之前閱讀整個問題）：

問題 -

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

完整的錯誤堆棧 -

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:476)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:511)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at groovy.sql.Sql.loadDriver(Sql.java:738)
at groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(Sql.java:465)
at groovy.sql.Sql$newInstance.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:152)
at Script1.run(Script1.groovy:3)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:574)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:612)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:583)
at hudson.util.RemotingDiagnostics$Script.call(RemotingDiagnostics.java:149)
at hudson.util.RemotingDiagnostics$Script.call(RemotingDiagnostics.java:118)
at hudson.remoting.LocalChannel.call(LocalChannel.java:47)
at hudson.util.RemotingDiagnostics.executeGroovy(RemotingDiagnostics.java:115)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins._doScript(Jenkins.java:4729)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.doScript(Jenkins.java:4700)
at java.base/java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:710)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:397)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$InstanceFunction.invoke(Function.java:409)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:207)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:140)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$11.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:558)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:59)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:762)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:894)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:690)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:240)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:590)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:764)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$ChainEnd.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1665)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
at jenkins.security.ResourceDomainFilter.doFilter(ResourceDomainFilter.java:81)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at jenkins.telemetry.impl.UserLanguages$AcceptLanguageFilter.doFilter(UserLanguages.java:129)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at jenkins.metrics.impl.MetricsFilter.doFilter(MetricsFilter.java:125)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:160)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:154)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:94)
at jenkins.security.AcegiSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(AcegiSecurityExceptionFilter.java:52)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:54)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:122)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:116)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:109)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:106)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:97)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:223)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:217)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at jenkins.security.BasicHeaderProcessor.doFilter(BasicHeaderProcessor.java:97)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:112)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:82)
at hudson.security.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.java:63)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:99)
at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:111)
at hudson.security.HudsonFilter.doFilter(HudsonFilter.java:172)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.compression.CompressionFilter.doFilter(CompressionFilter.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at hudson.util.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.DiagnosticThreadNameFilter.doFilter(DiagnosticThreadNameFilter.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at jenkins.security.SuspiciousRequestFilter.doFilter(SuspiciousRequestFilter.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doFilter(FilterHolder.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$Chain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1635)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:527)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:131)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:549)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:122)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1571)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:221)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1378)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:176)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:484)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1544)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1300)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:129)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:122)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:562)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.lambda$handle$0(HttpChannel.java:505)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:762)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:282)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:319)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.SelectableChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectableChannelEndPoint.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.runTask(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:412)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.consumeTask(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:381)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.tryProduce(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:268)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.lambda$new$0(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:407)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:894)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:1038)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)

代碼 -

import java.sql.*; 
import groovy.sql.Sql

sql = Sql.newInstance('jdbc:mysql://<ip>:<port>/<db>?serverTimezone=UTC', 
     '<user>', '<pass>', 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver')

Jenkins 版本 - Jenkins 2.361.4

Java 版本 -

jenkinsclient01:/usr/share/java # java -version
openjdk version "11.0.16" 2022-07-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.16+8-suse-150000.3.83.1-x8664)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.16+8-suse-150000.3.83.1-x8664, mixed mode)

Java class 路徑 -

System.getProperty("java.class.path")
Result: /usr/share/java/jenkins.war

我也做過

zypper install mysql-connector-java

也試過（從谷歌搜索得到） -

java cp ~/mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war Main

這個投擲錯誤 -

jenkinsclient01:/usr/share/java # java -cp ~/mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war Main
Error: Could not find or load main class .usr.share.java.jenkins.war
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jenkins/war

問題 - 如何在這種情況下添加 mysql 連接器 jar 文件以更正錯誤？

我不知道 Java。請幫助。

Answer 1

在${JENKINS_HOME}/war/WEB-INF/lib下添加 jdbc 驅動程序。

我還必須將相同的 jdbc jar 文件復制到--webroot目錄下，根據我的理解，該目錄充當.WAR提取的本地緩存。

從運行命令中刪除Main ； 它不是必需的，會導致以下錯誤：

Error: Could not find or load main class .usr.share.java.jenkins.war

您應該以類似於以下的命令結束：

java -jar /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war

就我而言，在數據庫連接正常工作之前，我還必須批准一些進程內腳本。