允許其他用戶在受保護的工作表上運行 Google App Script 函數

Question

我是 Google App Script 的新手，我創建了這個允許成員通過表單提交數據的函數。 我想保護表單記錄數據的工作表，以便其他用戶無法在提交后修改它們。 問題是，當我鎖定數據表時，它會阻止其他用戶使用此錯誤的功能：

例外：您正在嘗試編輯受保護的單元格或對象。 如果您需要編輯，請聯系電子表格所有者取消保護。

我已經看到類似的問題得到了回答，但我很難將我的腳本轉換為所需的解決方案。 我相信它涉及使用 doGet 但我還沒有充分了解這個功能。 我可以請你幫忙嗎？

下面是我創建的函數

var workBook = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var codesBook = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1L6ERNbbH1kbQtGnhgcsYKafkP57U8OSMNJQniF4R9_Y")
var formSheet = workBook.getSheetByName("Form")
var dataSheet = workBook.getSheetByName("Data")
var printOut = workBook.getSheetByName("Print Out")
var passwordsBook = SpreadsheetApp.openById('16CCT17bh4Gyu3zPV00a9T9cVPup0I_oLa94QkMEs_qc')
var passwordsSheet = passwordsBook.getSheetByName("Sheet1")

function submitForm(password, branch, index) {
  var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
  var data = formSheet.getRange("B3:C11").getValues();
  if ((data[4][1] + data[5][1] + data[6][1] + data[7][1] + data[8][1]) > 5) {
    ui.alert("Max 5 transactions are allowed only.")
    return
  }
  // data = [].concat(...data)
  if (data[0][0].toString().trim().length == 0 || data[1][0].toString().trim().length == 0 && data[2][0].toString().trim().length == 0 || data[3][0].toString().trim().length == 0 || (data[4][1] + data[5][1] + data[6][1] + data[7][1] + data[8][1]) < 1) {
    ui.alert("Please fill the form")
  }
  else {
    var output = []
    var errorMessage = [];
    for (var i = 4; i < data.length; i++) {
      if (data[i][1] == 0)
        continue;
      var codesSheet = codesBook.getSheetByName(data[i][0])
      var codes = codesSheet.getDataRange().getValues();
      var countCodes = codes.filter((row) => row[2] != "VOID" && row[2] != true)
      if (countCodes.length - 1 < data[i][1]) {
        if ((countCodes.length - 1) == 0)
          errorMessage.push("No Codes are available for " + data[i][0] + " denomination")
        else
          errorMessage.push("Only " + (countCodes.length - 1) + " are remaining for " + data[i][0] + " denomination")
      }
      else {
        count = 0;
        for (var c = 1; c < codes.length; c++) {
          if (count == data[i][1])
            break;
          else if (codes[c][2] != "VOID" && codes[c][2] != true) {
            output.push([Utilities.getUuid(), data[0][0], data[1][0], data[2][0], data[3][0], data[i][0], codes[c][1], password, branch, "Hi " + data[0][0] + " please see your purchased wallet code of P" + data[i][0] + " below:" + codes[c][1]])
            codes[c][2] = true;
            count++;
          }
        }
        codesSheet.getRange(1, 1, codes.length, codes[0].length).setValues(codes)
      }
    }

    if (errorMessage.length > 0)
      ui.alert(errorMessage.join("\n"))
    else {
      if (output.length > 0) {
        dataSheet.getRange(dataSheet.getLastRow() + 1, 1, output.length, output[0].length).setValues(output)
        var printOutData = output.map((r) => [r[0], r[5], r[6]])
        printOutData.push(['Date of Purchase', new Date(), ''])
        printOut.getRange("A7:C").clearFormat().clearContent()
        printOut.getRange("A1").setValue("Hi, " + output[0][1])
        printOut.getRange(7, 1, printOutData.length, printOutData[0].length).setValues(printOutData).setNumberFormat("@").setFontColor("blue").setBorder(true, true, true, true, true, true, "black", SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.SOLID).setHorizontalAlignment("center")
        SpreadsheetApp.flush();
        var lr = printOut.getLastRow();

        printOut.getRange(lr, 1).setFontColor("black").setFontWeight("bold")
        printOut.getRange("B" + lr + ":C" + lr).merge()

        var note = [['Note: Should you have any issues in using the voucher codes, please raise the issue'], ['24 hours of purchase. Please present this printout to the Grab representative to '], ['validate your purchase']]

        var instructions = [['Instructions:'], ['1. Pumunta sa iyong Cash Wallet sa Grab Driver app at i-click ang Top-up.'], ['2. Ilagay ang amount na gusto mong i-top up at pindutin ang Next.'], ['3. Pindutin ang Top Up Now para makumpleto ang transaction.']]
        printOut.getRange(lr + 2, 1, note.length, 1).setValues(note).setFontColor("red").setFontWeight("bold")
        printOut.getRange(lr + 6, 1, instructions.length, 1).setValues(instructions).setFontColor("black").setFontWeight("bold")
      }
      // passwordsSheet.getRange("C" + index).setValue(true)
      formSheet.getRange("B3:C6").clearContent()
      formSheet.getRange("C7:C11").clearContent()
      ui.alert("All codes assigned successfully.")
    }
  }

}



function authenticate() {
  var passwords = passwordsSheet.getDataRange().getValues();
  console.log(passwords)
  var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
  var result = ui.prompt("Please enter the password to continue...");

  //Get the button that the user pressed.
  var button = result.getSelectedButton();

  if (button === ui.Button.OK) {
    Logger.log("The user clicked the [OK] button.");
    var pwd = result.getResponseText();
    if (pwd.trim() == "") {
      ui.alert("Password must not be empty.")
      return
    }
    var matched = false
    for (var i = 0; i < passwords.length; i++) {
      if (passwords[i][0].toString().trim() == pwd.trim()) {
        // passwordsSheet.getRange("C" + (i + 1)).setValue(true)
        matched = true;
        submitForm(passwords[i][0], passwords[i][1], i + 1)
      }
    }
    if (!matched) {
      ui.alert("Incorrect Password!")
    }
  } else if (button === ui.Button.CLOSE) {
    Logger.log("The user clicked the [X] button and closed the prompt dialog.");
  }

}

Answer 1

基本上，您使用訪問權限部署doGet(e) 。 用戶通過部署 url 調用此函數，而不是直接調用該函數。 我只是看不到你是如何在函數中傳遞密碼、分支和索引的？

基本設置：

function theFunctionThatWillBeCalledByTheUser(){
  const doGetDeploymentUrl = 'xxx'
  UrlFetchApp.fetch(doGetDeploymentUrl)
}

function doGet(e){
  //Calling the function:
  submitForm()

  return ContentService.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({ message: 'ok' })).setMimeType(
    ContentService.MimeType.JSON
  );
}