Mac OS - m1：由於配置錯誤，無法安裝 ruby 2.7.5

Question

我需要為我的本機反應應用程序安裝 ruby 2.7.5，但我無法通過 rvm 安裝 2.7.5。 我嘗試了很多東西來安裝任何 ruby 版本，我最終得到了這個配置錯誤。

Error running './configure --prefix=/Users/myname/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1 --disable-install-doc --enable-shared',
please read /Users/myname/.rvm/log/1672107647_ruby-2.1.1/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

這是配置日志

configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
checking for ruby... /usr/bin/ruby
tool/config.guess already exists
tool/config.sub already exists
checking build system type... arm-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking host system type... arm-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking target system type... arm-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/Users/myname/.rvm/src/ruby-2.7.1':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details

我試過...

1. 刪除 rvm 並重新安裝

• rvm install 2.7.5
• rvm install ruby-2.7.5

2. 使用 rbenv

3. 安裝 openssl

• brew install openssl
• rvm install 2.6.7 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl

4. 使用 rvm implode 刪除 rvm

所有這些都拋出相同的錯誤信息。 嘗試4.后，所有ruby版本都被刪除，但仍然無法安裝任何ruby版本。

請幫忙！！！

編輯我試過CFLAGS="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration" rvm install 2.7.5

並得到這個錯誤

Error running './configure --prefix=/Users/myname/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5  --with-opt-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml:/opt/homebrew/opt/libksba:/opt/homebrew/opt/readline:/opt/homebrew/opt/zlib:/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1 --disable-install-doc --enable-shared',
please read /Users/myname/.rvm/log/1672116807_ruby-2.7.5/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

編輯 - - -

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

export RUBY_CFLAGS=-DUSE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC
export optflags="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration"

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)" 
RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)"
rvm install 2.7.5

這返回相同的錯誤，但我得到了這個配置日志

checking for ruby... /usr/bin/ruby
tool/config.guess already exists
tool/config.sub already exists
checking build system type... aarch64-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking host system type... aarch64-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking target system type... aarch64-apple-darwin22.2.0
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/Users/myname/.rvm/src/ruby-2.7.5':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs. // <---- new!
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details

Answer 1

你有安裝 xcode 開發者工具嗎？ 運行這個“xcode-select --install”

xcode-select --install

安裝開發人員工具后，您可能需要參考此評論：-

https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/discussions/1947#discussioncomment-2317356

Answer 2

添加命令行工具：

open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg

假設我們安裝了 openssl，這里是要遵循的確切步驟

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

export RUBY_CFLAGS=-DUSE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC
export optflags="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration"

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)" 
RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)"
rvm install 2.7.5