我怎樣才能無條件地讓我的 swing 組件呈現在所有其他組件之上？

Question

我有一個JComponent ，特別是JLabel ，我想在我的 UI 中呈現在所有其他組件之上。 我已經通過這段代碼使它可以拖動，我希望它在被拖動時呈現在 UI 中的所有其他內容之上。

我曾嘗試使用JLayeredPane ，但我無法讓它與我的 UI 一起使用，它又大又復雜。 理想情況下，我可以在組件的paint(Graphics)方法中簡單地實現某種解決方案。

Answer 1

通過使用玻璃板自己解決了這個問題，這段代碼幾乎適用於所有情況。 我發現的唯一問題是，如果用戶的任務欄 position 不是底部，則鼠標/組件 position 可能不會完全同步。

感謝https://stackoverflow.com/users/992484/madprogrammer建議我使用 swing 的玻璃板來修復它。

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;

public class DraggableLabel extends JLabel {
    private JComponent initialParent;

    public DraggableLabel(String text) {
        super(text);
        this.setOpaque(false);

        this.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                // no-op
            }

            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                // save parent for re-addition after dragging is finished
                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent = (JComponent) DraggableLabel.this.getParent();

                // configure object to be on the glass pane instead of its former pane
                DraggableLabel.this.setVisible(false);
                JPanel glassPane = (JPanel) SwingUtilities.getRootPane(DraggableLabel.this).getGlassPane();
                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent.remove(DraggableLabel.this);
                glassPane.add(DraggableLabel.this);

                // repaint former panel to display removal of element
                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent.repaint();

                // set up glass pane to actually display elements
                glassPane.setOpaque(false);
                glassPane.setVisible(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                // remove from glass pane
                JPanel glassPane = (JPanel) SwingUtilities.getRootPane(DraggableLabel.this).getGlassPane();
                glassPane.remove(DraggableLabel.this);

                // add to former panel
                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent.add(DraggableLabel.this);
                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent.repaint();

                DraggableLabel.this.initialParent = null;
            }

            @Override
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
                // no-op
            }

            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
                // no-op
            }

        });
        this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() {
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                // get task bar height
                Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
                Rectangle windowSize = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getMaximumWindowBounds();
                int taskBarHeight = (int) (screenSize.getHeight() - windowSize.getHeight());

                int mouseScreenX = e.getXOnScreen();
                int mouseScreenY = e.getYOnScreen();

                // calculate, offsetting y for the task bar
                // note: task bar offsetting will probably break if people have their taskbar at the top of the screen!
                // good thing I don't care!
                JFrame frame = (JFrame) SwingUtilities.getRoot(DraggableLabel.this);
                int mouseFrameX = mouseScreenX - frame.getX();
                int mouseFrameY = mouseScreenY - frame.getY() - taskBarHeight;

                // set location and ensure visibility
                DraggableLabel.this.setLocation(mouseFrameX, mouseFrameY);
                DraggableLabel.this.setVisible(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                // no-op
            }
        });
    }
}