mariadb不會突然啟動

Question

我的 MariaDB 服務器出現了一些問題，它工作正常，但它不再啟動了。 當我嘗試啟動服務器時它失敗了：

root@vps45223599:/var/log# /etc/init.d/mysql start
[....] Starting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.serviceJob for mariadb.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mariadb.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!

root@vps45223599:/var/log# systemctl 狀態 mariadb.service

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.1.41 database server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2023-01-10 21:20:58 UTC; 1min 15s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
  Process: 1349 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS $_WSREP_NEW_CLUSTER $_WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 1274 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VAR= ||   VAR=`/usr/bin/galera_recovery`; [ $? -eq 0 ]   && systemctl set-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION=$VAR
  Process: 1272 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1271 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/install -m 755 -o mysql -g root -d /var/run/mysqld (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1349 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "MariaDB server is down"

Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB 10.1.41 database server...
Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local mysqld[1349]: 2023-01-10 21:20:55 140599894461824 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.41-MariaDB-0+deb9u1) starting as process 1349 ...
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to start MariaDB 10.1.41 database server.
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.


Jan 10 21:15:43 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to start MariaDB 10.1.41 database server.
-- Subject: Unit mariadb.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit mariadb.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jan 10 21:15:43 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 10 21:15:43 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jan 10 21:15:43 vps45223599.local sudo[1040]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Jan 10 21:15:50 vps45223599.local sudo[1146]:     root : TTY=pts/1 ; PWD=/var/log ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl start mariadb
Jan 10 21:15:50 vps45223599.local sudo[1146]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by cbarca(uid=0)
Jan 10 21:15:50 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to set devices.allow on /system.slice/mariadb.service: Operation not permitted
Jan 10 21:15:50 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to set devices.allow on /system.slice/mariadb.service: Operation not permitted
Jan 10 21:15:50 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB 10.1.41 database server...
-- Subject: Unit mariadb.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit mariadb.service has begun starting up.
Jan 10 21:15:51 vps45223599.local mysqld[1227]: 2023-01-10 21:15:51 139968422329728 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.41-MariaDB-0+deb9u1) starting as process 1227 ...
Jan 10 21:15:54 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 10 21:15:54 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to start MariaDB 10.1.41 database server.
-- Subject: Unit mariadb.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit mariadb.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jan 10 21:15:54 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 10 21:15:54 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jan 10 21:15:54 vps45223599.local sudo[1146]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to set devices.allow on /system.slice/mariadb.service: Operation not permitted
Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to set devices.allow on /system.slice/mariadb.service: Operation not permitted
Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB 10.1.41 database server...
-- Subject: Unit mariadb.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit mariadb.service has begun starting up.
Jan 10 21:20:55 vps45223599.local mysqld[1349]: 2023-01-10 21:20:55 140599894461824 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.41-MariaDB-0+deb9u1) starting as process 1349 ...
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: Failed to start MariaDB 10.1.41 database server.
-- Subject: Unit mariadb.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit mariadb.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 10 21:20:58 vps45223599.local systemd[1]: mariadb.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

我不知道發生了什么事。 我也試試

mysql檢查

root@vps45223599:/var/log# mysqlcheck --all-databases -p
Enter password:
mysqlcheck: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2 "No such file or directory") when trying to connect

我不知道我還應該嘗試什么，有人可以幫助我嗎？ 干杯

Answer 1

正如@obe 所說，這可能是一個 proxmox 或任何在沒有足夠權限的情況下煽動 systemd 的問題。

devices.allow 錯誤可能是由 MariaDB 的 systemd 服務文件的PrivateDevices=true （似乎已根據未能提供更多信息的MDEV-13207確認）方面請求的。

PrivateDevices=true允許：

• /開發/空
• /開發/零
• /開發/隨機

基於這個對不同設備的回答，對這些設備做同樣的事情是：

lxc config set mycontainer raw.lxc 'lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm'
lxc config set mycontainer raw.lxc 'lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm'
lxc config set mycontainer raw.lxc 'lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm'

主要/次要設備代碼由以下因素確定：

$ ls -la /dev/zero /dev/random /dev/null
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 3 Jan  8 22:20 /dev/null
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 8 Jan  8 22:20 /dev/random
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 5 Jan  8 22:20 /dev/zero

Answer 2

謝謝大家的回答。 @danblack 什么都沒有改變，突然停止工作，但是閱讀這個論壇我在這個線程中找到了解決方案。

無法在 debian 10 上啟動 MariaDB

基本上解決方案是...“通過刪除/重命名 tc.log mv -vi /var/lib/mysql/tc.log /root 並重新啟動數據庫服務 mysql 重新啟動來解決它”然后 mariaddb 再次啟動。