Android Studio 錯誤：“檢查 AAR 元數據時發現 6 個問題”

Question

這是一個 Gradle 錯誤，我在沒有添加任何代碼的情況下運行空的“hello world”（從 Empty Activity 模板構建）時遇到的錯誤，這是錯誤：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
   > 6 issues were found when checking AAR metadata:
 

  1.  Dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.6.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :app is currently compiled against android-32.

      Also, the maximum recommended compile SDK version for Android Gradle
      plugin 7.2.0 is 32.

      Recommended action: Update this project's version of the Android Gradle
      plugin to one that supports 33, then update this project to use
      compileSdkVerion of at least 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  2.  Dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :app is currently compiled against android-32.

      Also, the maximum recommended compile SDK version for Android Gradle
      plugin 7.2.0 is 32.

      Recommended action: Update this project's version of the Android Gradle
      plugin to one that supports 33, then update this project to use
      compileSdkVerion of at least 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

我將在這兩個之后停止錯誤消息，因為我懷疑修復一個將修復所有六個。

下面是我的build.gradle (:app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.enetapplications.empty"
        minSdk 28
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}

這個錯誤首先發生在構建應用程序時，我只使用 xml 並准備開始 java - 然后為了測試我打開了一個空白的“空”項目並收到了這個完全相同的錯誤因此似乎與 Android Studio 有關正在配置。

Answer 1

將您的版本更新為 33，如下所示

 compileSdk 33

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.enetapplications.empty"
    minSdk 28
    targetSdk 33
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

Answer 2

compileSdk 32  << compileSdk 33

Answer 3

如何訪問這個文件，什么版本的jdk更好？

Answer 4

Go 到你的 build.gradle(:app)，增加你的 compileSdk 和 targetSdk。 寫在那里：

編譯SDK 33

targetSDK 33

然后在頂部您將看到“立即同步”選項，單擊它。 現在你的問題已經解決了。 在此處輸入圖像描述