如何在 for 循環中運行 powershell 腳本？

Question

我的任務是為我的家人整理家庭錄像和照片。 我的腳本運行良好，但我必須針對每個目錄手動運行它們。 如何針對僅處於 1 深度的所有子項運行我的腳本？

我目前的粗略腳本如下：

$current_dir = Split-Path -Path $pwd -Leaf
$new_path = "H:\sorted\$current_dir\pictures"

Get-ChildItem -R . -Include ('*.jpg', '*.jpeg', '*.png') | Move-Item -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$new_path" -Type Directory)

$current_dir = Split-Path -Path $pwd -Leaf
$new_path = "H:\sorted\$current_dir\videos"

Get-ChildItem -R . -Include ('*.mp4', '*.mkv', '*.3pg','*.flv', '*.mov', '*.gif') | Move-Item -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$new_path" -Type Directory)

示例文件樹

E:.
├───April9383
├───April98765
│   └───carson
├───Cathy
├───Cathy(1)
├───Charlie
│   ├───Photos
│   └───Videos
├───daleville

我希望最終結構看起來像 Charlie 在示例中所做的那樣。 我怎樣才能用 E: 的循環運行這兩個？

我努力了

$sub_dir = $(Get-ChildItem . -Depth 1)

foreach ($sub in $sub_dir)  {
    picture-sort.ps1
}

但這采用了存儲所有示例文件的文件夾的名稱，而不是“April9383”等的名稱

解決了：

我最終接受了@Santiago 的回復，但進行了一些編輯，因為它並沒有完全按照我的需要工作。

我拿了這個並用它運行以結束

$base = "E:\sorted"
$current_dir = $pwd
# get the folders 1 level deep and enumerate
Get-ChildItem . -Depth 0 -Directory | ForEach-Object {
    # join the destination with this folder's Name
    $path = Join-Path $base -ChildPath $_.Name
    $pic_path = "$path\pictures"
    $vid_path = "$path\videos"
    
    #source dirs
    $stripped_dest_path = Split-Path -Path $path -Leaf
    $src_path = Join-Path $current_dir  $stripped_dest_path 
    
    #Print statement
    Write-Output "Copying pictures from $src_path to $pic_path"
    # get and move all pictures
    Get-ChildItem -R $src_path -Include ('*.jpg', '*.jpeg', '*.png') |
        Copy-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$pic_path" -Type Directory)

    #Print statement
    Write-Output "Copying videos from $src_path to $vid_path"
    # get and move all videos
    Get-ChildItem -R $src_path -Include ('*.mp4', '*.mkv', '*.3pg','*.flv', '*.mov', '*.gif', '*.avi') |
        Copy-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$vid_path" -Type Directory)


    Write-Output "END OF LOOP"
}

Answer 1

你幾乎就在那里，只需要將所有邏輯放在循環中：

$base = "H:\sorted"
# get the folders 1 level deep and enumerate
Get-ChildItem . -Depth 1 -Directory | ForEach-Object {
    # join the destination with this folder's Name
    $path = Join-Path $base -ChildPath $_.Name

    # get and move all pictures
    $_ | Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Include '*.jpg', '*.jpeg', '*.png' |
        Move-Item -Destination (New-Item -Path (Join-Path $path -ChildPath 'Pictures') -Type Directory -Force)

    # get and move all videos
    $_ | Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Include '*.mp4', '*.mkv', '*.3pg','*.flv', '*.mov', '*.gif' |
        Move-Item -Destination (New-Item -Path (Join-Path $path -ChildPath 'videos') -Type Directory -Force)
}

Answer 2

我最終接受了@Santiago 的回復，但進行了一些編輯，因為它並沒有完全按照我的需要工作。

我拿了這個並用它運行以結束

$base = "E:\sorted"
$current_dir = $pwd
# get the folders 1 level deep and enumerate
Get-ChildItem . -Depth 0 -Directory | ForEach-Object {
    # join the destination with this folder's Name
    $path = Join-Path $base -ChildPath $_.Name
    $pic_path = "$path\pictures"
    $vid_path = "$path\videos"
    
    #source dirs
    $stripped_dest_path = Split-Path -Path $path -Leaf
    $src_path = Join-Path $current_dir  $stripped_dest_path 
    
    #Print statement
    Write-Output "Copying pictures from $src_path to $pic_path"
    # get and move all pictures
    Get-ChildItem -R $src_path -Include ('*.jpg', '*.jpeg', '*.png') |
        Copy-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$pic_path" -Type Directory)

    #Print statement
    Write-Output "Copying videos from $src_path to $vid_path"
    # get and move all videos
    Get-ChildItem -R $src_path -Include ('*.mp4', '*.mkv', '*.3pg','*.flv', '*.mov', '*.gif', '*.avi') |
        Copy-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Destination (New-Item -Force -Path "$vid_path" -Type Directory)


    Write-Output "END OF LOOP"
}

Answer 3

這應該工作：

$PictureFiles = @('*.jpg', '*.png')
$VideoFiles = @('*.mkv', '*.mp4')

$MyFiles = Get-ChildItem H:\sorted -Recurse -File -Include @($PictureFiles + $VideoFiles) -Depth 1

foreach ($File in $MyFiles) {
    #Videos
    if ($File.Extension -in ($VideoFiles -replace '\*')) {
        mkdir ($File.DirectoryName + "\Videos\") -Force
        Move-Item -Path $File.FullName -Destination ($File.DirectoryName + "\Videos\" + $File.Name) -Force
    }

    #Pictures
    if ($File.Extension -in ($PictureFiles -replace '\*')) {
        mkdir ($File.DirectoryName + "\Pictures\") -Force
        Move-Item -Path $File.FullName -Destination ($File.DirectoryName + "\Pictures\" + $File.Name) -Force
    }
}