[英]How to use useSearchParams Hook with React Router v6
我正在嘗試為我的 React 圖像搜索應用程序實現搜索參數功能。 而且,我了解到我需要(可以)使用 useSearchParams Hook,但我不確定如何進行這些更改。
所以,基本上我希望 URL 類似於 localhost:3000/ input
&page=1,這意味着斜杠后面的任何內容都將成為頁碼的input
值和鍵/值對。
正如您在 app.js 中所見,我有這 3 條主要路線,而主路線(呈現 Main.js)是我主要處理的路線。 此外,Main.js 呈現 Header.js(呈現表單和其他)。
我在想我應該在 app.js 中創建一個新的路由,但我不確定該怎么做。
import './App.css';
import Home from './components/pages/Home';
import Favorites from './components/pages/Favorites';
import Error from './components/pages/Error';
import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom'
import { SkeletonTheme } from 'react-loading-skeleton';
import { useDarkMode } from './components/Navbar';
function App() {
const darkMode = useDarkMode(state => state.darkMode)
let style
if (darkMode === 'light') {
style = 'wrapper'
} else {
style = 'wrapper-dark'
}
return (
<div className={style}>
<SkeletonTheme baseColor="#808080" highlightColor="#b1b1b1">
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>
<Route path='/' element={<Home />} />
<Route path='favorites' element={<Favorites />} />
<Route path='*' element={<Error />} />
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
</SkeletonTheme>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
import React from 'react'
import Header from './Header'
import Image from './Image'
import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { faTriangleExclamation } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
// import InfiniteScroll from 'react-infinite-scroll-component'
function Main() {
const [input, setInput] = useState('')
const [allImages, setAllImages] = useState([])
// const [totalResults, setTotalResults] = useState(null)
const [isVisible, setIsVisible] = useState(false)
const [error, setError] = useState(null)
const [showError, setShowError] = useState(false)
const [fadeOut, setFadeOut] = useState(false)
const [page, setPage] = useState(1)
const paginationRef = useRef(false)
// get
useEffect(() => {
if (localStorage.getItem('input')) {
setInput(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('input')))
}
if (localStorage.getItem('allImages')) {
setAllImages(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('allImages')))
// setTotalResults(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('totalResults')))
setIsVisible(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('isVisible')))
setPage(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('page')))
paginationRef.current = true
}
}, [])
// set
//* dryer?
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('input', JSON.stringify(input))
}, [input])
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('allImages', JSON.stringify(allImages))
}, [allImages])
// useEffect(() => {
// localStorage.setItem('totalResults', JSON.stringify(totalResults))
// }, [totalResults])
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('isVisible', JSON.stringify(isVisible))
}, [isVisible])
function handleChange(event) {
setInput(event.target.value)
}
// display nothing by default
// display image-list when user press search button
// function handleSubmit(event) {
// event.preventDefault()
// // interpolate input state and .env variable to API
// fetch(`https://api.unsplash.com/search/photos?query=${input}&client_id=${process.env.REACT_APP_UNSPLASH_API_KEY}`)
// .then(res => res.json())
// .then(data => setAllImages(data.results))
// }
async function fetchImages() {
try {
const res = await fetch(`https://api.unsplash.com/search/photos?&page=${page}&per_page=30&query=${input}&client_id=${process.env.REACT_APP_UNSPLASH_API_KEY}`)
const data = await res.json()
if (data.total !== 0) {
setAllImages(data.results)
// setTotalResults(data.total)
setIsVisible(true)
}
} catch(error) {
setError(error)
}
}
const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
fetchImages()
setPage(1)
paginationRef.current = true
}
// error
useEffect(() => {
if (error) {
setShowError(true)
setTimeout(() => {
setFadeOut(true)
setTimeout(() => {
setShowError(false)
}, 1000)
}, 5000)
}
}, [error])
// total results
// let results
// if (totalResults >= 10000) {
// results = 'Total Results: ' + totalResults + '+'
// } else if (totalResults > 0) {
// results = 'Total Results: ' + totalResults
// } else if (totalResults === 0) {
// results = 'Nothing Found'
// }
// pagination
useEffect(() => {
if (paginationRef.current) {
fetchImages()
}
localStorage.setItem('page', JSON.stringify(page))
}, [page])
function handlePrev() {
setPage(prevState => prevState - 1)
fetchImages()
}
function handleNext() {
setPage(prevState => prevState + 1)
fetchImages()
}
return (
<main>
<Header
input={input}
handleChange={handleChange}
handleSubmit={handleSubmit}
/>
{showError && <div className={`network-error ${fadeOut ? 'fade-out' : ''}`}>
<i><FontAwesomeIcon icon={faTriangleExclamation} /></i>
<div className='network-error--message'>
<h5>Network Error</h5>
<p>Please check your Internet connection and try again</p>
</div>
</div>}
{/* <p className='main--results'>{results}</p> */}
<div className='main--image-list mt-5 pb-5'>
{allImages.map(el => (
<Image
key={el.id}
// do need spread operator below for img's src to work in Image.js
{...el}
el={el}
/>
))}
</div>
{isVisible && <div className='main--pagination'>
<button disabled={page === 1} onClick={handlePrev}>
Prev
</button>
<h5 className='main--pagination--h5'>{page}</h5>
<button onClick={handleNext}>
Next
</button>
</div>}
</main>
)
}
export default Main
import React from 'react'
import Navbar from './Navbar'
function Header(props) {
return (
<div className='header'>
<Navbar />
<h2 className='header--heading text-center text-light'>Find Images</h2>
<div className='header--form'>
<form onSubmit={props.handleSubmit}>
<input
className='header--form--input'
autoComplete='off'
type='text'
placeholder='Search'
onChange={props.handleChange}
name='input'
value={props.input}
/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Header
如果您只想將page
state 初始化為page
queryParam,則以下方法可行。 如果使用useSearchParams
訪問 queryString 並返回構造的URLSearchParams
object,然后可以訪問各個查詢參數。 將“頁面”查詢參數作為初始page
state 值傳遞。
const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
const [page, setPage] = useState(Number(searchParams.get("page")) || 1);
盡管您很可能不希望針對當前頁面的內容競爭“真實來源”。 如果您希望 URL queryString 成為真實來源,則刪除page
state 並直接讀取/更新“page”查詢參數。
例子:
function Main() {
const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
...
const page = Number(searchParams.get("page"));
// get
useEffect(() => {
...
if (localStorage.getItem('allImages')) {
...
setSearchParams(params => {
params.set("page", JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('page')) || 1);
return params;
});
...
}
}, []);
...
const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
...
setSearchParams(params => {
params.set("page", 1);
return params;
});
...
}
...
// pagination
useEffect(() => {
if (paginationRef.current) {
fetchImages();
}
localStorage.setItem('page', JSON.stringify(page));
}, [page])
function handlePrev() {
setSearchParams(params => {
params.set("page", Math.max(1, page - 1));
return params;
});
...
}
function handleNext() {
setSearchParams(params => {
params.set("page", page + 1);
return params;
});
...
}
return (
...
);
}
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