sql為當前行的下一行或上一行拉一行

Question

id    |  photo title     |  created_date

XEi43 |  my family       |  2009 08 04
dDls  |  friends group   |  2009 08 05
32kJ  |  beautiful place |  2009 08 06
EOIk  |  working late    |  2009 08 07

說我有身份證32kJ 。 我如何獲得下一行或前一行？

Answer 1

這是我用於查找上一個/下一個記錄的內容。 表中的任何列都可以用作排序列，並且不需要連接或討厭的黑客攻擊：

下一條記錄（日期大於當前記錄）：

SELECT id, title, MIN(created) AS created_date
FROM photo
WHERE created >
  (SELECT created FROM photo WHERE id = '32kJ')
GROUP BY created
ORDER BY created ASC
LIMIT 1;

以前的記錄（日期少於當前記錄）：

SELECT id, title, MAX(created) AS created_date
FROM photo
WHERE created <
  (SELECT created FROM photo WHERE id = '32kJ')
GROUP BY created
ORDER BY created DESC
LIMIT 1;

例：

CREATE TABLE `photo` (
    `id` VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
    `title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    `created` DATETIME NOT NULL,
    INDEX `created` (`created` ASC),
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

INSERT INTO `photo` (`id`, `title`, `created`) VALUES ('XEi43', 'my family',       '2009-08-04');
INSERT INTO `photo` (`id`, `title`, `created`) VALUES ('dDls',  'friends group',   '2009-08-05');
INSERT INTO `photo` (`id`, `title`, `created`) VALUES ('32kJ',  'beautiful place', '2009-08-06');
INSERT INTO `photo` (`id`, `title`, `created`) VALUES ('EOIk',  'working late',    '2009-08-07');

SELECT * FROM photo ORDER BY created;
+-------+-----------------+---------------------+
| id    | title           | created             |
+-------+-----------------+---------------------+
| XEi43 | my family       | 2009-08-04 00:00:00 |
| dDls  | friends group   | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 |
| 32kJ  | beautiful place | 2009-08-06 00:00:00 |
| EOIk  | working late    | 2009-08-07 00:00:00 |
+-------+-----------------+---------------------+


SELECT id, title, MIN(created) AS next_date
FROM photo
WHERE created >
  (SELECT created FROM photo WHERE id = '32kJ')
GROUP BY created
ORDER BY created ASC
LIMIT 1;

+------+--------------+---------------------+
| id   | title        | next_date           |
+------+--------------+---------------------+
| EOIk | working late | 2009-08-07 00:00:00 |
+------+--------------+---------------------+

SELECT id, title, MAX(created) AS prev_date
FROM photo
WHERE created <
  (SELECT created FROM photo WHERE id = '32kJ')
GROUP BY created
ORDER BY created DESC
LIMIT 1;

+------+---------------+---------------------+
| id   | title         | prev_date           |
+------+---------------+---------------------+
| dDls | friends group | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 |
+------+---------------+---------------------+

Answer 2

我意識到您正在使用MySQL，但僅供參考，以下是使用Oracle的分析函數LEAD和LAG執行此操作的方法：

select empno, ename, job,
  lag(ename, 1) over (order by ename) as the_guy_above_me,
  lead(ename, 2) over (order by ename) as the_guy_two_rows_below_me
from emp
order by ename

我想有一個原因是為什么甲骨文要花錢而且MySQL是免費的...... :-)

此頁面向您展示如何在MySQL中模擬分析函數 。

Answer 3

你想要按日期的下一行/上一行嗎？ 如果是這樣，你可以這樣做：

select MyTable.*
from MyTable
join
  (select id
   from MyTable
   where created_date < (select created_date from MyTable where id = '32kJ')
   order by created_date desc, id desc
   limit 1
  ) LimitedTable on LimitedTable.id = MyTable.fund_id;

Answer 4

MAX/MIN trick we can make previous\\next jumps for all sorts of things. 使用 MAX / MIN技巧，我們可以為各種事情做出前一個\\下一次跳躍。 此msAccess示例將返回股票市場數據表中每條記錄的上一個收盤價。 注意：'<='適用於周末和假日。

SELECT 
   tableName.Date,
   tableName.Close,
   (SELECT Close 
      FROM tableName 
      WHERE Date = (SELECT MAX(Date) FROM tableName 
                     WHERE Date <= iJoined.yesterday)
   ) AS previousClose
FROM 
 (SELECT Date, DateAdd("d",-1, Date) AS yesterday FROM tableName)
  AS iJoined 
INNER JOIN 
    tableName ON tableName.Date=iJoined.Date;

) jump; ...'昨天'演示使用函數（ ）跳轉; 我們可以簡單地使用......

(SELECT Date FROM tableName) AS iJoined
  /* previous record */
(SELECT MAX(Date) FROM tableName WHERE Date < iJoined.Date)
  /* next record */
(SELECT MIN(Date) FROM tableName WHERE Date > iJoined.Date)

with MAX\\MIN and a jump function() 關鍵是我們能與MAX \\ MIN和跳轉功能的前面\\下一＃（）

Answer 5

可怕的黑客 - 我不喜歡這個，但可能會工作..

with yourresult as
(
select id, photo_title, created_date, ROW_NUMBER() over(order by created_date) as 'RowNum' from your_table
)
-- Previous
select * from yourresult where RowNum = ((select RowNum from yourresult where id = '32kJ') -1)
-- Next
select * from yourresult where RowNum = ((select RowNum from yourresult where id = '32kJ') +1)

有用嗎？

Answer 6

我認為id是表中的主鍵（和“行號”），並用它來比較每條記錄和之前的記錄。 以下代碼必須正常工作。

CREATE SCHEMA temp
create table temp.emp (id integer,name varchar(50), salary  varchar(50));
insert into temp.emp values(1,'a','25000');
insert into temp.emp values(2,'b','30000');
insert into temp.emp values(3,'c','35000');
insert into temp.emp values(4,'d','40000');
insert into temp.emp values(5,'e','45000');
insert into temp.emp values(6,'f','20000');

select * from temp.emp

SELECT
    current.id, current.name, current.salary,
    case 
        when current.id = 1 then current.salary 
        else 
            case
                when current.salary > previous.salary then previous.salary
                else current.salary  
            end
     end
FROM
    temp.emp AS current
    LEFT OUTER JOIN temp.emp AS previous
    ON current.id = previous.id + 1