iOS：將 UTC NSDate 轉換為本地時區

Question

如何在 Objective C 或/和 Swift 中將 UTC NSDate轉換為本地時區 NSDate？

Answer 1

NSTimeInterval seconds; // assume this exists
NSDate* ts_utc = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:seconds];

NSDateFormatter* df_utc = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[df_utc setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"UTC"]];
[df_utc setDateFormat:@"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss zzz"];

NSDateFormatter* df_local = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[df_local setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"EST"]];
[df_local setDateFormat:@"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss zzz"];

NSString* ts_utc_string = [df_utc stringFromDate:ts_utc];
NSString* ts_local_string = [df_local stringFromDate:ts_utc];

// you can also use NSDateFormatter dateFromString to go the opposite way

格式化字符串參數表：

https://waracle.com/iphone-nsdateformatter-date-formatting-table/

如果優先考慮性能，您可能需要考慮使用strftime

https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/strftime.3.html

Answer 2

編輯當我寫這篇文章時，我不知道我應該使用 dateformatter 這可能是一種更好的方法，所以也請查看slf的答案。

我有一個以 UTC 返回日期的網絡服務。 我用toLocalTime將其轉換為本地時間和toGlobalTime到如果需要轉換回。

這是我從這里得到答案的地方：

https://agilewarrior.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/how-to-convert-nsdate-to-different-time-zones/

@implementation NSDate(Utils)

-(NSDate *) toLocalTime
{
  NSTimeZone *tz = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
  NSInteger seconds = [tz secondsFromGMTForDate: self];
  return [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval: seconds sinceDate: self];
}

-(NSDate *) toGlobalTime
{
  NSTimeZone *tz = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
  NSInteger seconds = -[tz secondsFromGMTForDate: self];
  return [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval: seconds sinceDate: self];
}

@end

Answer 3

我發現的最簡單的方法是這樣的：

NSDate *someDateInUTC = …;
NSTimeInterval timeZoneSeconds = [[NSTimeZone localTimeZone] secondsFromGMT];
NSDate *dateInLocalTimezone = [someDateInUTC dateByAddingTimeInterval:timeZoneSeconds];

Answer 4

Swift 3+ ： UTC 到本地和本地到 UTC

extension Date {

    // Convert UTC (or GMT) to local time
    func toLocalTime() -> Date {
        let timezone = TimeZone.current
        let seconds = TimeInterval(timezone.secondsFromGMT(for: self))
        return Date(timeInterval: seconds, since: self)
    }

    // Convert local time to UTC (or GMT)
    func toGlobalTime() -> Date {
        let timezone = TimeZone.current
        let seconds = -TimeInterval(timezone.secondsFromGMT(for: self))
        return Date(timeInterval: seconds, since: self)
    }
}

Answer 5

如果您想要本地日期和時間。 試試這個代碼：-

NSString *localDate = [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:[NSDate date] dateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle timeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];

Answer 6

將您的 UTC 日期轉換為本地日期

-(NSString *)getLocalDateTimeFromUTC:(NSString *)strDate
{
    NSDateFormatter *dtFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dtFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    [dtFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]];
    NSDate *aDate = [dtFormat dateFromString:strDate];

    [dtFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    [dtFormat setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];

    return [dtFormat stringFromDate:aDate];
}

像這樣使用

NSString *localDate = [self getLocalDateTimeFromUTC:@"yourUTCDate"];

Answer 7

這里輸入的是一個字符串 currentUTCTime（格式為 08/30/2012 11:11）將輸入的 GMT 時間轉換為系統設置的時區時間

//UTC time
NSDateFormatter *utcDateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[utcDateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"];
[utcDateFormatter setTimeZone :[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT: 0]];

// utc format
NSDate *dateInUTC = [utcDateFormatter dateFromString: currentUTCTime];

// offset second
NSInteger seconds = [[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone] secondsFromGMT];

// format it and send
NSDateFormatter *localDateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[localDateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"];
[localDateFormatter setTimeZone :[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT: seconds]];

// formatted string
NSString *localDate = [localDateFormatter stringFromDate: dateInUTC];
return localDate;

Answer 8

//This is basic way to get time of any GMT time.

NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];  // 09:30 AM
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:1]]; // For GMT+1
NSString *time = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];  // Current time

Answer 9

將日期從 UTC 日歷轉換為具有適當本地NSTimeZone 的日期。

Answer 10

我編寫此方法將日期時間轉換為我們的 LocalTimeZone

- 這里 (NSString *)TimeZone 參數是服務器時區

-(NSString *)convertTimeIntoLocal:(NSString *)defaultTime :(NSString *)TimeZone
{
    NSDateFormatter *serverFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [serverFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:TimeZone]];
    [serverFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    NSDate *theDate = [serverFormatter dateFromString:defaultTime];
    NSDateFormatter *userFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [userFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    [userFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
    NSString *dateConverted = [userFormatter stringFromDate:theDate];
    return dateConverted;
}

Answer 11

由於似乎沒有人使用NSDateComponents ，我想我會NSDateComponents一分... 在這個版本中，沒有使用NSDateFormatter ，因此沒有字符串解析，並且NSDate不用於表示 GMT (UTC) 之外的時間。 原始NSDate位於變量i_date 。

NSCalendar *anotherCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:i_anotherCalendar];
anotherCalendar.timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:i_anotherTimeZone];

NSDateComponents *anotherComponents = [anotherCalendar components:(NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond | NSCalendarUnitNanosecond) fromDate:i_date];

// The following is just for checking   
anotherComponents.calendar = anotherCalendar; // anotherComponents.date is nil without this
NSDate *anotherDate = anotherComponents.date;

i_anotherCalendar可以是NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian或任何其他日歷。 i_anotherTimeZone允許的NSString可以通過[NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames]獲取，但anotherCalendar.timeZone可以是[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]或[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]或[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone] 。

它實際上是在新時區中保存時間的anotherComponents 。 您會注意到anotherDate等於i_date ，因為它以格林威治標准時間 (UTC) 保存時間。

Answer 12

你可以試試這個：

NSDate *currentDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"ZZZ"];
NSString *localDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSMutableString *mu = [NSMutableString stringWithString:localDateString];
[mu insertString:@":" atIndex:3];
 NSString *strTimeZone = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"(GMT%@)%@",mu,timeZone.name];
 NSLog(@"%@",strTimeZone);

Answer 13

請使用此代碼。

NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"]; 
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]];
NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2015-04-01T11:42:00"]; // create date from string

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"EEE, MMM d, yyyy - h:mm a"];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
NSString *timestamp = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

Answer 14

SwiftDate庫的解決方案：

// Take date by seconds in UTC time zone
var viewModelDate: Date = DateInRegion(seconds: Double(backendModel.scheduledTimestamp)).date 

...

// Convert date to local timezone and convert to string by format rule.
label.text = viewModelDate.convertTo(region: .current).toFormat(" EEE MM/dd j:mm") 

Answer 15

將 UTC 時間轉換為當前時區。

調用函數

NSLocale *locale = [NSLocale autoupdatingCurrentLocale];

NSString *myLanguageCode = [locale objectForKey: NSLocaleLanguageCode];
NSString *myCountryCode = [locale objectForKey: NSLocaleCountryCode];

NSString *rfc3339DateTimeString = @"2015-02-15 00:00:00"];
NSDate *myDateTime = (NSDate*)[_myCommonFunctions _ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTimeWithFormat:rfc3339DateTimeString LanguageCode:myLanguageCode CountryCode:myCountryCode Formated:NO];

功能

-NSObject*)_ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTimeWithFormat:rfc3339DateTimeString     LanguageCode:(NSString *)lgc CountryCode:(NSString *)ctc Formated:(BOOL) formated
{
    NSDateFormatter *sUserVisibleDateFormatter = nil;
    NSDateFormatter *sRFC3339DateFormatter = nil;

    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];

    if (sRFC3339DateFormatter == nil)
    {
        sRFC3339DateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

        NSLocale *myPOSIXLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", timeZone]];

        [sRFC3339DateFormatter setLocale:myPOSIXLocale];
        [sRFC3339DateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'Z'"];
        [sRFC3339DateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
    }

    // Convert the RFC 3339 date time string to an NSDate.
    NSDate *date = [sRFC3339DateFormatter dateFromString:rfc3339DateTimeString];

    if (formated == YES)
    {
        NSString *userVisibleDateTimeString;

        if (date != nil)
        {
            if (sUserVisibleDateFormatter == nil)
            {
                sUserVisibleDateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
                [sUserVisibleDateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
                [sUserVisibleDateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
            }

            // Convert the date object to a user-visible date string.
            userVisibleDateTimeString = [sUserVisibleDateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

            return (NSObject*)userVisibleDateTimeString;
        }
    }

    return (NSObject*)date;
}