如何獲取NSStatusItem的屏幕位置

Question

我有一個關於mac osx中可可的NSStatusItem的問題。 如果你看一下名為snippets的mac app（請參閱http://snippetsapp.com/上的電影）。 您將看到，一旦您單擊狀態欄圖標，圖標下方就會出現完美對齊的視圖/面板或甚至是窗口。

我的問題是......如何像這個應用程序一樣計算你的NSWindow的位置？

我嘗試過以下方法：

1. 子類NSMenu
2. 為菜單的第一項設置視圖顯示（工作但足夠）
3. 使用addSubview而不是NSStatusItem的圖標，這可以工作，但不能高於20px

Answer 1

為NSStatusItem提供一個視圖，然后獲取該視圖窗口的框架。 這在技術上被視為未記錄的好處，所以如果它有一天中斷（例如，如果他們開始將窗口保持在屏幕外）則不要感到驚訝。

我不知道你的意思是“不能再高於20px”。

Answer 2

為了做到這一點，沒有自定義視圖的麻煩，我嘗試了以下（這是有效的）。 在設置為狀態項的操作的方法中，即在用戶單擊狀態項時調用的方法，可以通過以下方式檢索狀態項的框架：

[[[NSApp currentEvent] window] frame]

為我服務

Answer 3

給定NSMenuItem和NSWindow ，您可以獲得使窗口位於菜單項正下方的點，如下所示：

fileprivate var centerBelowMenuItem: CGPoint {
    guard let window = window, let barButton = statusItem.button else { return .zero }
    let rectInWindow = barButton.convert(barButton.bounds, to: nil)
    let screenRect = barButton.window?.convertToScreen(rectInWindow) ?? .zero
    // We now have the menu item rect on the screen.
    // Let's do some basic math to center our window to this point.
    let centerX = screenRect.origin.x-(window.frame.size.width-barButton.bounds.width)/2
    return CGPoint(x: centerX, y: screenRect.origin.y)
}

不需要未記錄的API。

Answer 4

看來這個應用程序使用了Matt的MAAttachedWindow 。 有一個具有相同布局和位置的示例應用程序。

Answer 5

也許另一個適合我的解決方案（swift 4.1）：

   let yourStatusItem = NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)

   let frameOrigin = yourStatusItem.button?.window?.frame.origin
   let yourPoint = CGPoint(x: (frameOrigin?.x)!, y: (frameOrigin?.y)! - 22)


   yourWindow?.setFrameOrigin(yourPoint)

Answer 6

從Apple NSStatusItem類參考 ：

設置自定義視圖會覆蓋NSStatusItem定義的所有其他外觀和行為設置。 自定義視圖負責繪制自身並提供自己的行為，例如處理鼠標單擊和發送操作消息。

Answer 7

注意：請不要使用它 ，至少不是為了找到NSStatusItem。

回到我發布時，這種瘋狂的圖像匹配技術是解決這個問題的唯一方法，沒有未記錄的API。 現在，您應該使用Oskar的解決方案。

---

如果您願意使用圖像分析來查找菜單欄上的狀態項，這里是NSScreen的一個類別。

這樣做可能看起來很瘋狂，但它速度快，相對較小，而且它是找到沒有未記錄的API的狀態項的唯一方法。

如果傳入狀態項的當前圖像，則此方法應該找到它。

@implementation NSScreen (LTStatusItemLocator)

// Find the location of IMG on the screen's status bar.
// If the image is not found, returns NSZeroPoint
- (NSPoint)originOfStatusItemWithImage:(NSImage *)IMG
{
    CGColorSpaceRef     csK = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    NSPoint             ret = NSZeroPoint;
    CGDirectDisplayID   screenID = 0;
    CGImageRef          displayImg = NULL;
    CGImageRef          compareImg = NULL;
    CGRect              screenRect = CGRectZero;
    CGRect              barRect = CGRectZero;
    uint8_t             *bm_bar = NULL;
    uint8_t             *bm_bar_ptr;
    uint8_t             *bm_compare = NULL;
    uint8_t             *bm_compare_ptr;
    size_t              bm_compare_w, bm_compare_h;
    BOOL                inverted = NO;
    int                 numberOfScanLines = 0;
    CGFloat             *meanValues = NULL;

    int                 presumptiveMatchIdx = -1;
    CGFloat             presumptiveMatchMeanVal = 999;


    // If the computer is set to Dark Mode, set the "inverted" flag
    NSDictionary *globalPrefs = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] persistentDomainForName:NSGlobalDomain];
    id style = globalPrefs[@"AppleInterfaceStyle"];
    if ([style isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
        inverted = (NSOrderedSame == [style caseInsensitiveCompare:@"dark"]);
    }

    screenID = (CGDirectDisplayID)[self.deviceDescription[@"NSScreenNumber"] integerValue];

    screenRect = CGDisplayBounds(screenID);

    // Get the menubar rect
    barRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, screenRect.size.width, 22);

    displayImg = CGDisplayCreateImageForRect(screenID, barRect);
    if (!displayImg) {
        NSLog(@"Unable to create image from display");
        CGColorSpaceRelease(csK);
        return ret; // I would normally use goto(bail) here, but this is public code so let's not ruffle any feathers
    }

    size_t bar_w = CGImageGetWidth(displayImg);
    size_t bar_h = CGImageGetHeight(displayImg);

    // Determine scale factor based on the CGImageRef we got back from the display
    CGFloat scaleFactor = (CGFloat)bar_h / (CGFloat)22;

    // Greyscale bitmap for menu bar
    bm_bar = malloc(1 * bar_w * bar_h);
    {
        CGContextRef bmCxt = NULL;

        bmCxt = CGBitmapContextCreate(bm_bar, bar_w, bar_h, 8, 1 * bar_w, csK, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask&kCGImageAlphaNone);

        // Draw the menu bar in grey
        CGContextDrawImage(bmCxt, CGRectMake(0, 0, bar_w, bar_h), displayImg);

        uint8_t minVal = 0xff;
        uint8_t maxVal = 0x00;
        // Walk the bitmap
        uint64_t running = 0;
        for (int yi = bar_h / 2; yi == bar_h / 2; yi++)
        {
            bm_bar_ptr = bm_bar + (bar_w * yi);
            for (int xi = 0; xi < bar_w; xi++)
            {
                uint8_t v = *bm_bar_ptr++;
                if (v < minVal) minVal = v;
                if (v > maxVal) maxVal = v;
                running += v;
            }
        }
        running /= bar_w;
        uint8_t threshold = minVal + ((maxVal - minVal) / 2);
        //threshold = running;


        // Walk the bitmap
        bm_bar_ptr = bm_bar;
        for (int yi = 0; yi < bar_h; yi++)
        {
            for (int xi = 0; xi < bar_w; xi++)
            {
                // Threshold all the pixels. Values > 50% go white, values <= 50% go black
                // (opposite if Dark Mode)

                // Could unroll this loop as an optimization, but probably not worthwhile
                *bm_bar_ptr = (*bm_bar_ptr > threshold) ? (inverted?0x00:0xff) : (inverted?0xff:0x00);
                bm_bar_ptr++;
            }
        }


        CGImageRelease(displayImg);
        displayImg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bmCxt);

        CGContextRelease(bmCxt);
    }


    {
        CGContextRef bmCxt = NULL;
        CGImageRef img_cg = NULL;

        bm_compare_w = scaleFactor * IMG.size.width;
        bm_compare_h = scaleFactor * 22;

        // Create out comparison bitmap - the image that was passed in
        bmCxt = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, bm_compare_w, bm_compare_h, 8, 1 * bm_compare_w, csK, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask&kCGImageAlphaNone);

        CGContextSetBlendMode(bmCxt, kCGBlendModeNormal);

        NSRect imgRect_og = NSMakeRect(0,0,IMG.size.width,IMG.size.height);
        NSRect imgRect = imgRect_og;
        img_cg = [IMG CGImageForProposedRect:&imgRect context:nil hints:nil];

        CGContextClearRect(bmCxt, imgRect);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bmCxt, [NSColor whiteColor].CGColor);
        CGContextFillRect(bmCxt, CGRectMake(0,0,9999,9999));

        CGContextScaleCTM(bmCxt, scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
        CGContextTranslateCTM(bmCxt, 0, (22. - IMG.size.height) / 2.);

        // Draw the image in grey
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bmCxt, [NSColor blackColor].CGColor);
        CGContextDrawImage(bmCxt, imgRect, img_cg);

        compareImg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bmCxt);


        CGContextRelease(bmCxt);
    }




    {
        // We start at the right of the menu bar, and scan left until we find a good match
        int numberOfScanLines = barRect.size.width - IMG.size.width;

        bm_compare = malloc(1 * bm_compare_w * bm_compare_h);
        // We use the meanValues buffer to keep track of how well the image matched for each point in the scan
        meanValues = calloc(sizeof(CGFloat), numberOfScanLines);

        // Walk the menubar image from right to left, pixel by pixel
        for (int scanx = 0; scanx < numberOfScanLines; scanx++)
        {

            // Optimization, if we recently found a really good match, bail on the loop and return it
            if ((presumptiveMatchIdx >= 0) && (scanx > (presumptiveMatchIdx + 5))) {
                break;
            }

            CGFloat xOffset = numberOfScanLines - scanx;
            CGRect displayRect = CGRectMake(xOffset * scaleFactor, 0, IMG.size.width * scaleFactor, 22. * scaleFactor);
            CGImageRef displayCrop = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(displayImg, displayRect);

            CGContextRef compareCxt = CGBitmapContextCreate(bm_compare, bm_compare_w, bm_compare_h, 8, 1 * bm_compare_w, csK, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask&kCGImageAlphaNone);
            CGContextSetBlendMode(compareCxt, kCGBlendModeCopy);

            // Draw the image from our menubar
            CGContextDrawImage(compareCxt, CGRectMake(0,0,IMG.size.width * scaleFactor, 22. * scaleFactor), displayCrop);

            // Blend mode difference is like an XOR
            CGContextSetBlendMode(compareCxt, kCGBlendModeDifference);

            // Draw the test image. Because of blend mode, if we end up with a black image we matched perfectly
            CGContextDrawImage(compareCxt, CGRectMake(0,0,IMG.size.width * scaleFactor, 22. * scaleFactor), compareImg);

            CGContextFlush(compareCxt);

            // Walk through the result image, to determine overall blackness
            bm_compare_ptr = bm_compare;
            for (int i = 0; i < bm_compare_w * bm_compare_h; i++)
            {
                meanValues[scanx] += (CGFloat)(*bm_compare_ptr);
                bm_compare_ptr++;
            }
            meanValues[scanx] /= (255. * (CGFloat)(bm_compare_w * bm_compare_h));

            // If the image is very dark, it matched well. If the average pixel value is < 0.07, we consider this
            // a presumptive match. Mark it as such, but continue looking to see if there's an even better match.
            if (meanValues[scanx] < 0.07) {
                if (meanValues[scanx] < presumptiveMatchMeanVal) {
                    presumptiveMatchMeanVal = meanValues[scanx];
                    presumptiveMatchIdx = scanx;
                }
            }

            CGImageRelease(displayCrop);
            CGContextRelease(compareCxt);

        }
    }


    // After we're done scanning the whole menubar (or we bailed because we found a good match),
    // return the origin point.
    // If we didn't match well enough, return NSZeroPoint
    if (presumptiveMatchIdx >= 0) {
        ret = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(self.frame), CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame));
        ret.x -= (IMG.size.width + presumptiveMatchIdx);
        ret.y -= 22;
    }


    CGImageRelease(displayImg);
    CGImageRelease(compareImg);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(csK);

    if (bm_bar) free(bm_bar);
    if (bm_compare) free(bm_compare);
    if (meanValues) free(meanValues);

    return ret;
}

@end