具有Apache CXF和自定義標頭的WebService

Question

我使用Apache cfx和spring創建了一個Web服務，但是我需要響應包含這個頭

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

現在響應是這樣的。

    <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soap:Body>
      <ns2:postEncuestaResponse xmlns:ns2="http://webservice.atomsfat.com/">
         <respuestaEncuesta>
            <dn>12315643154</dn>
            <encuestaPosted>true</encuestaPosted>
            <fecha>2009-09-30T16:32:33.163-05:00</fecha>
         </respuestaEncuesta>
      </ns2:postEncuestaResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

但應該是這樣的

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soap:Body>
      <ns2:postEncuestaResponse xmlns:ns2="http://webservice.atomsfat.com/">
         <respuestaEncuesta>
            <dn>12315643154</dn>
            <encuestaPosted>true</encuestaPosted>
            <fecha>2009-09-30T16:32:33.163-05:00</fecha>
         </respuestaEncuesta>
      </ns2:postEncuestaResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

這是暴露服務的spring bean的配置。

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <jaxws:endpoint
      id="encuestas"
      implementor="webservice.serviceImpl"
      address="/Encuestas" >
         </jaxws:endpoint>

</beans>

這是界面

import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface Encuestas {




 @WebResult(name= "respuestaEncuesta") 
 RespuestaEncuestaMsg postEncuesta
(@WebParam(name = "encuestaMsg") EncuestaMsg message);


}

有任何想法嗎 ？

Answer 1

或使用CXF內置配置功能。 只需在您的CXF Spring配置中添加：

<jaxws:properties>
    <entry key="org.apache.cxf.stax.force-start-document">
        <bean class="java.lang.Boolean">
            <constructor-arg value="true"/>
        </bean>
    </entry>
</jaxws:properties>

Answer 2

檢查以下內容

如何在請求/響應中添加soap標頭？

將JAX-WS處理程序添加到Web服務

將JAX-WS處理程序轉換為Apache CXF攔截器

然后決定其中一個選項並實現一個處理程序/攔截器，它可以添加你需要的東西。

Answer 3

我實現了一個處理程序，首先我從CXF下載了示例並修改了日志記錄處理程序，但它確實有效。

彈簧的配置：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache .org / schemas / jaxws.xsd “>

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <jaxws:endpoint
        id="encuestas"
        implementor="com.webservice.EncuestasImpl"
        address="/Encuestas">
    <jaxws:handlers>
            <bean class="com.webservice.HeaderHandler"/>

        </jaxws:handlers> 

    </jaxws:endpoint>

而代碼這是處理程序的代碼。

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package com.webservice;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPHandler;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.soap.SOAPMessageContext;

/*
 * This simple logical Handler will output the payload of incoming
 * and outgoing messages.
 */
public class HeaderHandler  implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {

    private PrintStream out;

    public HeaderHandler() {
        setLogStream(System.out);
    }

    protected final void setLogStream(PrintStream ps) {
        out = ps;
    }

    public void init(Map c) {
        System.out.println("LoggingHandler : init() Called....");
    }

    public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
        return null;
    }

    public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        System.out.println("LoggingHandler : handleMessage Called....");
        logToSystemOut(smc);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        System.out.println("LoggingHandler : handleFault Called....");
        logToSystemOut(smc);
        return true;
    }

    // nothing to clean up
    public void close(MessageContext messageContext) {
        System.out.println("LoggingHandler : close() Called....");
    }

    // nothing to clean up
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("LoggingHandler : destroy() Called....");
    }

    /*
     * Check the MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY in the context
     * to see if this is an outgoing or incoming message.
     * Write a brief message to the print stream and
     * output the message. The writeTo() method can throw
     * SOAPException or IOException
     */
    protected void logToSystemOut(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean)
            smc.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);

        if (outboundProperty.booleanValue()) {
            out.println("\nOutbound message:");
        } else {
            out.println("\nInbound message:");
        }

        SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();




        try {
            message.setProperty(SOAPMessage.WRITE_XML_DECLARATION, "true");
            message.writeTo(out);
            out.println();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            out.println("Exception in handler: " + e);
        }
    }
}

注意：在嘗試中我使用像Justin建議的MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY 。

Answer 4

通過抖動提供的鏈接，我去了http://cxf.apache.org/faq.html#FAQ-HowcanIaddsoapheaderstotherequest%252Fresponse%253F並找到了以下解決方案：

    // My object of the custom header
    AuthenticationHeader aut = new AuthenticationHeader();
    aut.setUserName("ws");
    aut.setPassword("ws123");

    IntegrationWS integration = new IntegrationWS();

    List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
    Header dummyHeader;
    try {
        dummyHeader = new Header(new QName("http://www.company.com/ws/", "AuthenticationHeader"), auth, new JAXBDataBinding(AuthenticationHeader.class));
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
    }
    headers.add(dummyHeader);

    IntegrationWSSoap soapPort = integration.getIntegrationWSSoap12();

    //client side:
    ((BindingProvider)soapPort).getRequestContext().put(Header.HEADER_LIST, headers);

    ArrayOfBrand arrayBrand = soapPort.syncBrands();

Answer 5

我沒有Apache CXF特有的知識，但是添加xml聲明的jax-ws方法似乎是創建一個處理程序並使用SOAPMessage.setProperty（）來打開該功能：

message.setProperty(SOAPMessage.WRITE_XML_DECLARATION, "true");

您應該能夠通過在該spring配置中添加jaxws：handlers元素來向端點添加jax-ws處理程序。