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PHP:如何獲取preg_match_all的字符串索引?

[英]PHP: How do I get the string indexes of a preg_match_all?

假設我有兩個正則表達式,

/eat (apple|pear)/
/I like/

和文字

"I like to eat apples on a rainy day, but on sunny days, I like to eat pears."

我想要的是使用preg_match獲取以下索引:

match: 0,5 (I like)
match: 10,19 (eat apples)
match: 57,62 (I like)
match: 67,75 (eat pears)

有沒有辦法使用preg_match_all獲取這些索引,而不是每次循環文本?

編輯:解決方案 PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE!

您可以為preg_match()嘗試PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE標志:

$subject="I like to eat apples on a rainy day, but on sunny days, I like to eat pears.";
$pattern = '/eat (apple|pear)/';
preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE );
print_r($matches);

產量

$ php test.php
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => eat apple
            [1] => 10
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => apple
            [1] => 14
        )

)

請記住,如果使用preg_match ,並且組不匹配,則不會返回數組,而是返回空字符串。 您可以使用T-Regx並使用更干凈的API:

$o = pattern('eat (apple|pear)')->match($text)->offsets()->all();
$o // [10, 14]

或者如果你想要一些更高級的比賽

pattern('eat (apple|pear)')
  ->match($text)
  ->iterate(function (Match $m) {
      $m->text();   // your fruit here
      $m->offset(); // your offset here
  });

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