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[英]How to get the user-set “custom name” of IOUSBDeviceInterface
[英]OSX: How to get a volume name (or bsd name) from a IOUSBDeviceInterface or location id
我正在嘗試編寫一個將(USB大容量存儲設備的)特定USB字符串描述符與其卷或bsd名稱相關聯的應用程序。
因此,代碼將遍歷所有連接的USB設備,獲取字符串描述符並從其中一個中提取信息。 我想獲取那些USB設備的卷名。 我找不到合適的API來做到這一點。 我試圖做到這一點:
DASessionRef session = DASessionCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
DADiskRef disk_ref = DADiskCreateFromIOMedia(kCFAllocatorDefault,
session,
usb_device_ref);
const char* name = DADiskGetBSDName(disk_ref);
但是DADiskCreateFromIOMedia函數返回nil,我假設我傳遞的usb_device_ref與該函數期望的io_service_t不兼容。
那么如何獲得USB設備的卷名?
我可以使用位置ID來做到這一點嗎?
謝謝閱讀。 -L
FOO_Result result = FOO_SUCCESS;
mach_port_t master_port;
kern_return_t k_result;
io_iterator_t iterator = 0;
io_service_t usb_device_ref;
CFMutableDictionaryRef matching_dictionary = NULL;
// first create a master_port
if (FOO_FAILED(k_result = IOMasterPort(MACH_PORT_NULL, &master_port))) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not create master port, err = %d\n", k_result);
goto cleanup;
}
if ((matching_dictionary = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName)) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "could not create matching dictionary, err = %d\n", k_result);
goto cleanup;
}
if (FOO_FAILED(k_result = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(master_port, matching_dictionary, &iterator))) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not find any matching services, err = %d\n", k_result);
goto cleanup;
}
while (usb_device_ref = IOIteratorNext(iterator))
{
IOReturn err;
IOCFPlugInInterface **iodev; // requires <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
IOUSBDeviceInterface **dev;
SInt32 score;
err = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(usb_device_ref, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &iodev, &score);
if (err || !iodev)
{
printf("dealWithDevice: unable to create plugin. ret = %08x, iodev = %p\n", err, iodev);
return;
}
err = (*iodev)->QueryInterface(iodev,
CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID),
(LPVOID*)&dev);
(*iodev)->Release(iodev); // done with this
FOO_String string_value;
UInt8 string_index = 0x1;
FOO_Result result = FOO_SUCCESS;
CFStringRef device_name_as_cf_string;
do {
if (FOO_SUCCEEDED(result = FOO_GetStringDescriptor(dev, string_index, 0, string_value))) {
printf("String at index %i is %s\n", string_index, string_value.GetChars());
// extract the command code if it is the FOO string
if (string_value.CompareN("FOO:", 4) == 0) {
FOO_Byte code = 0;
FOO_HexToByte(string_value.GetChars() + 4, code);
// Get other relevant information from the device
io_name_t device_name;
UInt32 location_id = 0;
// Get the USB device's name.
err = IORegistryEntryGetName(usb_device_ref, device_name);
device_name_as_cf_string = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, device_name,
kCFStringEncodingASCII);
err = (*dev)->GetLocationID(dev, &location_id);
// TODO: get volume or BSD name
// add the device to the list
break;
}
}
string_index++;
} while (FOO_SUCCEEDED(result));
err = (*dev)->USBDeviceClose(dev);
if (err)
{
printf("dealWithDevice: error closing device - %08x\n", err);
(*dev)->Release(dev);
return;
}
err = (*dev)->Release(dev);
if (err)
{
printf("dealWithDevice: error releasing device - %08x\n", err);
return;
}
IOObjectRelease(usb_device_ref); // no longer need this reference
}
擁有io_service_t后,您可以通過IORegistry遞歸查找BSD名稱。 您不需要實際創建接口。
#import <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
CFStringRef bsdName = ( CFStringRef ) IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty ( usbDevice,
kIOServicePlane,
CFSTR ( kIOBSDNameKey ),
kCFAllocatorDefault,
kIORegistryIterateRecursively );
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