VC ++ 2008 Express上的編譯器問題，看似正確的代碼引發錯誤

Question

我一直在嘗試重新編碼，因此我以為我會從一些簡單的SDL開始，現在，沒有文件I / O，這可以很好地編譯，但是當我輸入stdio代碼時，它就開始了引發錯誤。 我不確定這一點，我認為代碼本身沒有任何問題，但是，就像我說的那樣，我最好還是一個新手，並認為我會來這里找一些有更多經驗的人這種東西要看一下。

我想我的問題可以歸結為：“為什么不使用Microsoft的Visual C ++ 2008 Express進行編譯？”

我在代碼段的底部附加了錯誤日志。 在此先感謝您的幫助。

#include "SDL/SDL.h"
#include "stdio.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *stderr;
    FILE *stdout; 

    stderr = fopen("stderr", "wb");
    stdout = fopen("stdout", "wb");

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
    fprintf(stdout, "SDL INITIALIZED SUCCESSFULLY\n");
    SDL_Quit();
    fprintf(stderr, "SDL QUIT.\n");

    fclose(stderr);
    fclose(stdout);

    return 0;
}

報告的實際錯誤：

main.cpp(6) : error C2090: function returns array
main.cpp(6) : error C2528: '__iob_func' : pointer to reference is illegal
main.cpp(6) : error C2556: 'FILE ***__iob_func(void)' : overloaded function differs only by return type from 'FILE *__iob_func(void)'
       c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\stdio.h(132) : see declaration of '__iob_func'
main.cpp(7) : error C2090: function returns array
main.cpp(7) : error C2528: '__iob_func' : pointer to reference is illegal
main.cpp(9) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'FILE *' to 'FILE ***'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
main.cpp(10) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'FILE *' to 'FILE ***'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
main.cpp(13) : error C2664: 'fprintf' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'FILE ***' to 'FILE *'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
main.cpp(15) : error C2664: 'fprintf' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'FILE ***' to 'FILE *'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
main.cpp(17) : error C2664: 'fclose' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'FILE ***' to 'FILE *'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
main.cpp(18) : error C2664: 'fclose' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'FILE ***' to 'FILE *'
       Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

Answer 1

#include "SDL/SDL.h"
#include "stdio.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *stderr; //Invalid names. These are already defined by stdio.h.
    FILE *stdout; //You can't use them (portably anyway).

    stderr = fopen("stderr", "wb"); //I'm assuming you actually want files
    stdout = fopen("stdout", "wb"); //called "stderror" and "stdout".

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
    fprintf(stdout, "SDL INITIALIZED SUCCESSFULLY\n");
    SDL_Quit();
    fprintf(stderr, "SDL QUIT.\n");

    fclose(stderr);
    fclose(stdout);

    return 0;
}

嘗試將名稱stderr和stdout更改為其他名稱。 我懷疑編譯器在抱怨，因為這些已經在C庫的其他地方定義了。

Answer 2

1. 您不需要聲明，打開或關閉stdin ， stdout或stderr ，這已經在stdio為您完成了。
2. 如果您使用的是C ++，為什么不使用iostream ？