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是否可以在 Android TextView 中顯示來自 html 的內聯圖像?

[英]Is it possible to display inline images from html in an Android TextView?

鑒於以下 HTML:

<p>This is text and this is an image <img src="http://www.example.com/image.jpg" />.</p>

是否可以使圖像渲染? 使用此代碼段時: mContentText.setText(Html.fromHtml(text)); ,我得到一個帶有黑色邊框的青色框,讓我相信 TextView 對 img 標簽是什么有所了解。

如果您查看Html.fromHtml(text)文檔,您會看到它說:

HTML 中的任何<img>標記都將顯示為通用替換圖像,然后您的程序可以通過該圖像替換為真實圖像。

如果您不想自己進行此替換,則可以使用其他Html.fromHtml()方法,該方法Html.TagHandlerHtml.ImageGetter作為參數以及要解析的文本。

在您的情況下,您可以像Html.TagHandler一樣解析null ,但您需要實現自己的Html.ImageGetter因為沒有默認實現。

但是,您將遇到的問題是Html.ImageGetter需要同步運行,如果您從 Web 下載圖像,您可能希望異步執行此操作。 如果您可以在應用程序中添加任何要顯示為資源的圖像,那么您的ImageGetter實現將變得更加簡單。 你可以逃脫類似的事情:

private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {

    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        int id;

        if (source.equals("stack.jpg")) {
            id = R.drawable.stack;
        }
        else if (source.equals("overflow.jpg")) {
            id = R.drawable.overflow;
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }

        Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
        d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
        return d;
    }
};

不過,您可能想找出更智能的方法將源字符串映射到資源 ID。

我已經在我的應用程序中實現了,從pskink .thanx 中獲取了很多參考

package com.example.htmltagimg;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ImageGetter {
private final static String TAG = "TestImageGetter";
private TextView mTv;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    String source = "this is a test of <b>ImageGetter</b> it contains " +
            "two images: <br/>" +
            "<img src=\"http://developer.android.com/assets/images/dac_logo.png\"><br/>and<br/>" +
            "<img src=\"http://www.hdwallpapersimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Winter-Tiger-Wild-Cat-Images.jpg\">";
    String imgs="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://images.visitcanberra.com.au/images/canberra_hero_image.jpg\" style=\"height:50px; width:100px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
    String src="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://stylonica.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Beauty-of-nature-random-4884759-1280-800.jpg\" />Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions</p>";
    String img="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"/site_media/photos/gallery/75b3fb14-3be6-4d14-88fd-1b9d979e716f.jpg\" style=\"height:508px; width:640px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
    Spanned spanned = Html.fromHtml(imgs, this, null);
    mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    mTv.setText(spanned);
}

@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
    LevelListDrawable d = new LevelListDrawable();
    Drawable empty = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    d.addLevel(0, 0, empty);
    d.setBounds(0, 0, empty.getIntrinsicWidth(), empty.getIntrinsicHeight());

    new LoadImage().execute(source, d);

    return d;
}

class LoadImage extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {

    private LevelListDrawable mDrawable;

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
        String source = (String) params[0];
        mDrawable = (LevelListDrawable) params[1];
        Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground " + source);
        try {
            InputStream is = new URL(source).openStream();
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute drawable " + mDrawable);
        Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute bitmap " + bitmap);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            BitmapDrawable d = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
            mDrawable.addLevel(1, 1, d);
            mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
            mDrawable.setLevel(1);
            // i don't know yet a better way to refresh TextView
            // mTv.invalidate() doesn't work as expected
            CharSequence t = mTv.getText();
            mTv.setText(t);
        }
    }
}
}

根據下面@rpgmaker評論,我添加了這個答案

是的,您可以使用ResolveInfo

檢查已安裝的應用程序是否支持您的文件

使用以下代碼:

private boolean isSupportedFile(File file) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
    PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
    java.io.File mFile = new java.io.File(file.getFileName());
    Uri data = Uri.fromFile(mFile);
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setDataAndType(data, file.getMimeType());
    List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);

    if (resolveInfos != null && resolveInfos.size() > 0) {
        Drawable icon = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(resolveInfos.get(0).activityInfo.packageName);
        Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(icon).into(binding.fileAvatar);
        return true;
    } else {
        Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(R.drawable.avatar_defaultworkspace).into(binding.fileAvatar);
        return false;
    }
}

這就是我使用的,它不需要您對資源名稱進行硬核,並且會首先在您的應用程序資源中查找可繪制資源,然后在未找到任何內容的情況下在庫存 android 資源中查找 - 允許您使用默認圖標等。

private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {

     public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        int id;

        id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getPackageName());

        if (id == 0) {
            // the drawable resource wasn't found in our package, maybe it is a stock android drawable?
            id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", "android");
        }

        if (id == 0) {
            // prevent a crash if the resource still can't be found
            return null;    
        }
        else {
            Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
            d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
            return d;
        }
     }

 }

可以這樣使用(示例):

String myHtml = "This will display an image to the right <img src='ic_menu_more' />";
myTextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(myHtml, new ImageGetter(), null);

我遇到了同樣的問題,我找到了一個非常干凈的解決方案:在 Html.fromHtml() 之后,您可以運行一個 AsyncTask 迭代所有標簽,獲取圖像然后顯示它們。

在這里你可以找到一些你可以使用的代碼(但它需要一些自定義): https : //gist.github.com/1190397

我使用了 Dave Webb 的答案,但對其進行了一些簡化。 只要資源 ID 在您的用例中在運行時保持不變,就沒有必要編寫自己的類來實現Html.ImageGetter並弄亂源字符串。

我所做的是使用資源 ID 作為源字符串:

final String img = String.format("<img src=\"%s\"/>", R.drawable.your_image);
final String html = String.format("Image: %s", img);

並直接使用它:

Html.fromHtml(html, new Html.ImageGetter() {
  @Override
  public Drawable getDrawable(final String source) {
    Drawable d = null;
    try {
      d = getResources().getDrawable(Integer.parseInt(source));
      d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
    } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
      Log.e("log_tag", "Image not found. Check the ID.", e);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      Log.e("log_tag", "Source string not a valid resource ID.", e);
    }

    return d;
  }
}, null);

科特林

也有可能使用sufficientlysecure.htmltextview.HtmlTextView

在 gradle 文件中使用如下:

項目gradle文件:

repositories {
    jcenter()
}

應用程序gradle文件:

dependencies {
implementation 'org.sufficientlysecure:html-textview:3.9'
}

在 xml 文件中,將您的 textView 替換為:

<org.sufficientlysecure.htmltextview.HtmlTextView
      android:id="@+id/allNewsBlockTextView"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_margin="2dp"
      android:textColor="#000"
      android:textSize="18sp"
      app:htmlToString="@{detailsViewModel.selectedText}" />

上面的最后一行是如果您使用綁定適配器,代碼將如下所示:

@BindingAdapter("htmlToString")
fun bindTextViewHtml(textView: HtmlTextView, htmlValue: String) {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
    textView.setHtml(
        htmlValue,
        HtmlHttpImageGetter(textView, "n", true)
    );
    } else {
        textView.setHtml(
        htmlValue,
        HtmlHttpImageGetter(textView, "n", true)
        );
    }
}

來自 github頁面的更多信息,非常感謝作者!!!!!!

另外,如果您確實想自己進行替換,則需要查找的字符是 [  ]。

但是,如果您使用 Eclipse,當您將該字母輸入到 [replace] 語句中時,它會嚇壞您,告訴您它與 Cp1252 沖突 - 這是一個 Eclipse 錯誤。 要修復它,請轉到

窗口 -> 首選項 -> 常規 -> 工作區 -> 文本文件編碼,

並選擇[UTF-8]

您還可以編寫自己的解析器來提取所有圖像的 URL,然后動態創建新的圖像視圖並傳入 url。

如果有人認為資源必須是聲明性的並且對多種語言使用 Spannable 是一團糟,我做了一些自定義視圖

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * XXX does not support android:drawable, only current app packaged icons
 *
 * Use it with strings like <string name="text"><![CDATA[Some text <img src="some_image"></img> with image in between]]></string>
 * assuming there is @drawable/some_image in project files
 *
 * Must be accompanied by styleable
 * <declare-styleable name="HtmlTextView">
 *    <attr name="android:text" />
 * </declare-styleable>
 */

public class HtmlTextView extends TextView {

    public HtmlTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.HtmlTextView);
        String html = context.getResources().getString(typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.HtmlTextView_android_text, 0));
        typedArray.recycle();

        Spanned spannedFromHtml = Html.fromHtml(html, new DrawableImageGetter(), null);
        setText(spannedFromHtml);
    }

    private class DrawableImageGetter implements ImageGetter {
        @Override
        public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
            Resources res = getResources();
            int drawableId = res.getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getContext().getPackageName());
            Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(drawableId, getContext().getTheme());

            int size = (int) getTextSize();
            int width = size;
            int height = size;

//            int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
//            int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
            return drawable;
        }
    }
}

跟蹤更新(如果有),請訪問https://gist.github.com/logcat/64234419a935f1effc67

我使用下面的代碼並為我工作加載HTMl<img>標簽在 Android TextView使用Html.ImageGetterAsyncTask

String text = your html code;

Spanned spanned = Html.fromHtml(text,
        new Html.ImageGetter() {
            @Override
            public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
                LevelListDrawable d = new LevelListDrawable();
                Drawable empty = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc_btn_check_material);
                ;
                d.addLevel(0, 0, empty);
                d.setBounds(0, 0, empty.getIntrinsicWidth(), empty.getIntrinsicHeight());
                new ImageGetterAsyncTask(yourActivity.this, source, d).execute(binding.yourTextView);

                return d;
            }
        }, new MyHtmlTagHandler());
                        binding.yourTextView.setText(spanned);

然后你應該將這個 AsyncTask class 添加到你的代碼中以加載圖像:

class ImageGetterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<TextView, Void, Bitmap> {

        private LevelListDrawable levelListDrawable;
        private Context context;
        private String source;
        private TextView t;

        public ImageGetterAsyncTask(Context context, String source, LevelListDrawable levelListDrawable) {
            this.context = context;
            this.source = source;
            this.levelListDrawable = levelListDrawable;
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(TextView... params) {
            t = params[0];
            try {
                Log.d(TAG, "Downloading the image from: " + source);

                return Picasso.with(context).load(source).get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final Bitmap bitmap) {
            try {
                Drawable d = new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), bitmap);
                Point size = new Point();
                ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(size);
                // Lets calculate the ratio according to the screen width in px
                int multiplier = size.x / bitmap.getWidth();
                Log.d(TAG, "multiplier: " + multiplier);
                levelListDrawable.addLevel(1, 1, d);
                // Set bounds width  and height according to the bitmap resized size
                levelListDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth() * multiplier, bitmap.getHeight() * multiplier);
                levelListDrawable.setLevel(1);
                t.setText(t.getText()); // invalidate() doesn't work correctly...
            } catch (Exception e) { /* Like a null bitmap, etc. */ }
        }
    }

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