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iPhone上的stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet錯誤“由於未捕獲的異常'NSInvalidArgumentException'而終止應用程序”

[英]“Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException'” error with stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet on iPhone

我正在從服務器讀回JSON數據,並且試圖解析包含HTML URL的特定字符串。 數據位於名為current_weatherIconUrl2的NSString中。 Xcode的控制台輸出如下:

2010-07-06 17:17:46.628 WhatToDo [13437:20b]當前條件:URL2 :(“ http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png ”)

我想做的是使用“ stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet”來解析'(','“',以及換行符和換行符,但是我卻得到了NSInvalidArgumentException:

2010-06-30 00:18:07.357 WhatToDo [7299:20b] *由於未捕獲的異常'NSInvalidArgumentException'而終止應用程序,原因:'* -[NSCFArray stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:]:無法識別的選擇器已發送至實例0x3e84970'

這是從服務器返回的數據的摘錄(我要提取的信息以粗體顯示):

2010-07-06 17:17:46.627 WhatToDo[13437:20b] Results: {
    data =     {
        "current_condition" =         (
                        {
                cloudcover = 75;
                humidity = 42;
                "observation_time" = "08:47 AM";
                precipMM = "0.0";
                pressure = 1003;
                "temp_C" = 36;
                "temp_F" = 97;
                visibility = 10;
                weatherCode = 113;
                weatherDesc =                 (
                                        {
                        value = Sunny;
                    }
                );
                **weatherIconUrl =                 (
                                        {
                        value = "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png";
                    }
                );**
                winddir16Point = WSW;
                winddirDegree = 250;
                windspeedKmph = 31;
                windspeedMiles = 19;
            }
        );
    };
}

這是將數據解析為NSString變量的代碼。

- (void) readWeather {
    NSLog(@"readWeather started");
    NSMutableArray *imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSData *jsonObjectString;
    NSString *completeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                            @"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/feed/weather.ashx?key=988ae47cc3062016100606&lat=25.04&lon=121.55&num_of_days=5&format=json", jsonObjectString];                               

    NSLog(@"Weather URL: %@", completeString);

    NSURL *urlForValidation = [NSURL URLWithString:completeString];               
    NSMutableURLRequest *validationRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:urlForValidation];                          
    [validationRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];             
    NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:validationRequest returningResponse:nil error:nil];  
    [validationRequest release];

// Store incoming data into a string
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

// Create a dictionary from the JSON string
NSDictionary *results = [jsonString JSONValue];

NSLog(@"Results: %@", results);

NSArray *data = [[results objectForKey:@"data"] objectForKey:@"current_condition"];

NSArray *data2 = [[results objectForKey:@"data"] objectForKey:@"weather"];

NSCharacterSet *skipSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"("];

for (NSArray *current_condition in data)
{
    // Get title of the image
    NSString *temp_C = [current_condition valueForKey:@"temp_C"];
    NSString *current_weatherDesc = [current_condition valueForKey:@"weatherDesc"];
    NSString *current_weatherIconUrl = [current_condition valueForKey:@"weatherIconUrl"];
    NSString *current_weatherIconUrl2= [current_weatherIconUrl valueForKey:@"value"];

    //Commented out because this will create an exception: 
    //NSString *current_weatherIconUrl3 = [current_weatherIconUrl2 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:skipSet];
    //NSLog(@"Current Condition: URL2: %@", *(current_weatherIconUrl3);

    //Commented out because this will create an exception: 
    //current_weatherIconUrl3 = [current_weatherIconUrl3 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}

有人可以告訴我我做錯了什么,還是有比使用stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet更好的方法?

您實際上得到的錯誤描述了出了什么問題:

2010-06-30 00:18:07.357 WhatToDo [7299:20b] *由於未捕獲的異常'NSInvalidArgumentException'而終止應用程序,原因: '*-[NSCFArray stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:]:無法識別的選擇器已發送至實例0x3e84970'

您正在嘗試將無法識別的選擇器( stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:發送到NSCFArrayNSArray )的實例。

顯然,此選擇器僅存在於NSString ,因此將不起作用。

看來[current_weatherIconUrl valueForKey:@"value"]實際上是一個NSArray ,而不是NSString

感謝您的幫助DouweM。我能夠進行一些修改,現在代碼創建了我需要的變量。 見下文...

NSArray *weatherIconUrl2= [weatherIconUrl valueForKey:@"value"];
NSString *weatherIconUrl3 = [[weatherIconUrl2 valueForKey:@"description"] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
[imageArray addObject:[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:weatherIconUrl3]]]];

-托德

您的json響應格式可能不正確。 因此,請在jsonlint上驗證您的JSON響應

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