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[英]how do I choose between JComponent.revalidate and Container.validate
[英]JComponent.revalidate() doesn't update until code finishes
**您好,我正在嘗試用Java創建一個存檔器。 這意味着我一直在從流中讀取和寫入。 我希望能夠更新JProgressBar以顯示我寫了多少。 我的代碼當前在歸檔中的每個條目之后都會更新進度欄。 我的變量和所有內容都表明代碼已更新,但未在屏幕上顯示。 每次進入存檔后,我都在JPanel上調用revalidate()方法,該方法包含進度條和文本,但是屏幕上沒有任何反應。 在寫入歸檔文件的輸出流完全完成寫入之前,屏幕不會更新。 然后,我在進度文本中看到完整的進度條,其中顯示“已寫入24個文件中的24個”。
誰能告訴我如何在代碼執行完畢之前更新圖形? 謝謝
這是我的代碼:
WritingBox.java:
package org.apache.commons.compress;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
public class WritingBox extends javax.swing.JDialog {
/** Creates new form WritingBox */
public WritingBox(java.awt.Frame parent, boolean modal) {
super(parent, modal);
initComponents();
theprogressbar.setMaximum(1);
theprogressbar.setMinimum(0);
this.setLocation(parent.getLocationOnScreen().x+(parent.getWidth()-this.getWidth())/2, parent.getLocationOnScreen().y+(parent.getHeight()-this.getHeight())/2);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void progressListener(Progress p) {
writtenxoutofx.setText("Written "+Integer.toString(p.doneSoFar)+" out of "+Integer.toString(p.total)+" files to the Archive");
theprogressbar.setValue(p.doneSoFar/p.total);
if (p.doneSoFar == p.total) this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
thecontainer.revalidate();
};
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
thecontainer = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
writtenxoutofx = new javax.swing.JLabel();
theprogressbar = new javax.swing.JProgressBar();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
setName("Form"); // NOI18N
thecontainer.setName("thecontainer"); // NOI18N
org.jdesktop.application.ResourceMap resourceMap = org.jdesktop.application.Application.getInstance(targzipmanager.TarGzipManagerApp.class).getContext().getResourceMap(WritingBox.class);
jLabel1.setText(resourceMap.getString("jLabel1.text")); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setName("jLabel1"); // NOI18N
writtenxoutofx.setText(resourceMap.getString("writtenxoutofx.text")); // NOI18N
writtenxoutofx.setName("writtenxoutofx"); // NOI18N
theprogressbar.setName("theprogressbar"); // NOI18N
javax.swing.GroupLayout thecontainerLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(thecontainer);
thecontainer.setLayout(thecontainerLayout);
thecontainerLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
thecontainerLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(thecontainerLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(thecontainerLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(theprogressbar, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 307, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(writtenxoutofx))
.addContainerGap())
);
thecontainerLayout.setVerticalGroup(
thecontainerLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(thecontainerLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(writtenxoutofx)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(theprogressbar, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(thecontainer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(thecontainer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel thecontainer;
private javax.swing.JProgressBar theprogressbar;
private javax.swing.JLabel writtenxoutofx;
// End of variables declaration
}
Progress.java
package org.apache.commons.compress;
public class Progress { //This is basically a Struct
public int total;
public int doneSoFar;
private Progress (){
}
public Progress(int d, int t){
total = t;
doneSoFar = t;
}
}
TarArchive.java:doSave方法
public void doSave(OutputStream output) throws ArchiveException {
// Stream initializing
//BufferedInputStream origin = null;
//out.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED);
//byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
// get a list of files from current directory
// less than one file leads to an exception
Iterator iterator = this.getEntryIterator();
if(!iterator.hasNext()) {
throw new ArchiveException("There must be at least one file to be pack.");
}
JFrame jf = targzipmanager.TarGzipManagerApp.getApplication().getMainFrame();
WritingBox wb = new WritingBox(jf, false);
TarOutputStream out = null;
int x = 0;
try {
out = new TarOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(output));
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
x++;
ArchiveEntry archiveEntry = (ArchiveEntry)iterator.next();
InputStream fInputStream = archiveEntry.getStream();
TarEntry entry = new TarEntry(archiveEntry.getName());
entry.setModTime( 0 );
entry.setSize( fInputStream.available() );
entry.setUserID( 0 );
entry.setGroupID( 0 );
entry.setUserName( "avalon" );
entry.setGroupName( "excalibur" );
entry.setMode( 0100000 );
out.putNextEntry( entry );
out.copyEntryContents( fInputStream );
out.closeEntry();
wb.progressListener(new Progress(x, entries.size()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ArchiveException("Creation of this archive failed cause of IOExceptions.", e);
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
throw new ArchiveException("Creation of this archive failed cause of IOExceptions.", e1);
}
}
}
誰能幫我? 即使我在每個條目之后都調用revalidate(),它僅在代碼停止並開始等待時才更新。 **
聽起來您正在執行AWT事件調度線程(EDT)上的文件I / O。 這會阻止所有重繪或事件處理。 在其他線程上運行I / O,並通過java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater
更新GUI。
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