[英]Problem returning an object from an AsyncTask
我有一個擴展AsyncTask的類(RestClient.java):package org.stocktwits.helper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
public class RestClient extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject>{
public JSONObject jsonObj = null;
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/*
* To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
* method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
* there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
* and returned as String.
*/
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/* This is a test function which will connects to a given
* rest service and prints it's response to Android Log with
* labels "Praeda".
*/
public static JSONObject connect(String url)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Prepare a request object
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
// Execute the request
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// Examine the response status
Log.i("Praeda",response.getStatusLine().toString());
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// A Simple JSON Response Read
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result= convertStreamToString(instream);
// A Simple JSONObject Creation
JSONObject json=new JSONObject(result);
// Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
instream.close();
return json;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... urls) {
return connect(urls[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json ) {
this.jsonObj = json;
}
public void setJSONObject(JSONObject jsonFromUI){
this.jsonObj = jsonFromUI;
}
public JSONObject getJSONObject(){
return this.jsonObj;
}
}
我試圖在我的Main類(Main.java)上執行AsyncTask:
RestClient rc = new RestClient();
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
rc.setJSONObject(json);
rc.execute(buildQuery());
json = rc.getJSONObject();
//do some stuff with the json object
try { JSONObject query = json.getJSONObject("query");
//...
}
json為null,因為它在onPostExecute()之前調用。 如何獲取JSON?
更新:我需要在onPostExecute()中運行以下try塊:
try {
JSONObject query = json.getJSONObject("query");
JSONObject results = query.getJSONObject("results");
if (query.getString("count").equals("1")) { // YQL JSON doesn't
// return an array for
// single quotes
JSONObject quote = results.getJSONObject("quote");
Quote myQuote = new Quote();
myQuote.setName(quote.getString("Name"));
myQuote.setSymbol(quote.getString("Symbol"));
myQuote.setLastTradePriceOnly(quote
.getString("LastTradePriceOnly"));
myQuote.setChange(quote.getString("Change"));
myQuote.setOpen(quote.getString("Open"));
myQuote.setMarketCapitalization(quote
.getString("MarketCapitalization"));
myQuote.setDaysHigh(quote.getString("DaysHigh"));
myQuote.setYearHigh(quote.getString("YearHigh"));
myQuote.setDaysLow(quote.getString("DaysLow"));
myQuote.setYearLow(quote.getString("YearLow"));
myQuote.setVolume(quote.getString("Volume"));
myQuote.setAverageDailyVolume(quote
.getString("AverageDailyVolume"));
myQuote.setPeRatio(quote.getString("PERatio"));
myQuote.setDividendYield(quote.getString("DividendYield"));
myQuote.setPercentChange(quote.getString("PercentChange"));
quotesAdapter.add(myQuote);}
嘿,您可以使用偵聽器解決此問題。 我已經稍微更改了代碼以使用此代碼。
package com.insidetip.uob.data;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONClient extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject>{
ProgressDialog progressDialog ;
GetJSONListener getJSONListener;
Context curContext;
public JSONClient(Context context, GetJSONListener listener){
this.getJSONListener = listener;
curContext = context;
}
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/*
* To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
* method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
* there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
* and returned as String.
*/
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static JSONObject connect(String url)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Prepare a request object
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
// Execute the request
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// Examine the response status
Log.i("Praeda",response.getStatusLine().toString());
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// A Simple JSON Response Read
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result= convertStreamToString(instream);
// A Simple JSONObject Creation
JSONObject json=new JSONObject(result);
// Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
instream.close();
return json;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void onPreExecute() {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(curContext);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading..Please wait..");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... urls) {
return connect(urls[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json ) {
getJSONListener.onRemoteCallComplete(json);
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
像這樣在調用類中使用。
JSONClient client = new JSONClient(context, listener);
client.execute(URL);
不要忘記實現監聽器
public interface GetJSONListener {
public void onRemoteCallComplete(JSONObject jsonFromNet);
}
我被doInBackground的結果誤認為可以在onPostExecute中使用
doInBackground(Params ...),在PreExecute()完成執行后立即在后台線程上調用。 此步驟用於執行可能需要很長時間的后台計算。 異步任務的參數將傳遞到此步驟。 計算結果必須通過此步驟返回,並將傳遞回最后一步 。 此步驟還可以使用publishProgress(Progress ...)發布一個或多個進度單位。 這些值在onProgressUpdate(Progress ...)步驟中發布在UI線程上。
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json ) {
// DO stuff here ( it's UI thread )
mJsonFromTheActivity = json;
}
execute()始終返回AsyncTask本身。 從doInBackground()返回的對象將在onPostExecute()中交給您。
如果您將asynctask作為活動的嵌套內部類,則可以將其中一個活動變量設置為asynctask的結果
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