PHP cURL，POST JSON

Question

我需要POST以下JSON代碼，但由於某種原因它無法正常工作。 以下是我的代碼。

$fieldString = "395609399";
//the curl request processor
function processCurlJsonrequest($URL, $fieldString) { //Initiate cURL request and send back the result
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADERS, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->_agent);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
    if ($fieldCount) { // in case of post fields present then pass it on
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode("{categoryId: $fieldString}"));
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    }
    $resulta = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        print curl_error($ch);
    } else {
        curl_close($ch);
    }
    return $resulta;
}

這是調用cURL請求的函數：

function get_cat($categoryId, $URL) {
    $fields = array(
        "categoryId" => $categoryId
    );
    $fields_string = $fields;
    return $this->processCurlJsonrequest($URL, $fields_string);
}

Answer 1

問題是：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode("{categoryId: $fieldString}"));

CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS將接受參數數組或URL編碼的參數字符串：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('json'=>json_encode($stuff)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'json='.urlencode(json_encode($stuff)));

其中json將是POST字段的名稱（即：將導致$_POST['json']可訪問）。

Answer 2

發送沒有JSON編碼的文本，並添加此標題代碼：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8","Accept:application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")); 

Answer 3

在最初的示例中，工作代碼應如下所示：

//the curl request processor
function processCurlJsonrequest($URL, $fieldString) { //Initiate cURL request and send back the result
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->_agent);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode(array("myJsonData" => "test")));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
    $resulta = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        print curl_error($ch);
    } else {
        curl_close($ch);
    }
    return $resulta;
}

Answer 4

我有問題通過cURL發送JSON，問題是我沒有在標頭中明確設置內容長度。

所以標題應該是：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json', 'Content-Length: ' . strlen($json)));

Answer 5

這很簡單，確保你為json設置了額外的Content-Type標頭集，然后CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS可以將json作為字符串。 無需編碼。