[英]determine if a string is absolute URL or relative URL in java
給定一個字符串,如何確定它是Java中的絕對URL還是相對URL? 我嘗試了以下代碼:
private boolean isAbsoluteURL(String urlString)
{
boolean result = false;
try
{
URL url = new URL(urlString);
String protocol = url.getProtocol();
if (protocol != null && protocol.trim().length() > 0)
result = true;
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
return false;
}
return result;
}
問題在於,由於未定義任何協議(例如:www.google.com和/ questions / ask),所有相對URL都拋出MalformedURLException。
怎么樣:
final URI u = new URI("http://www.anigota.com/start");
// URI u = new URI("/works/with/me/too");
// URI u = new URI("/can/../do/./more/../sophis?ticated=stuff+too");
if(u.isAbsolute())
{
System.out.println("Yes, i am absolute!");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Ohh noes, it's a relative URI!");
}
有關詳細信息,請參見: http : //docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/URI.html
高溫超導
這是我用來確保鏈接是絕對的代碼段:
private String ensureAbsoluteURL(String base, String maybeRelative) {
if (maybeRelative.startsWith("http")) {
return maybeRelative;
} else {
try {
return new URL(new URL(base), maybeRelative).toExternalForm();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// do something
}
}
}
正如我在評論中所說,您必須先對URL進行規范化,然后再進行檢查,並且規范化取決於您的應用程序,因為www.google.com
並非絕對URL。 這是一個示例代碼,可用於檢查URL是否是絕對的:
import java.net.URL;
public class Test {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
String [] urls = {"www.google.com",
"http://www.google.com",
"/search",
"file:/dir/file",
"file://localhost/dir/file",
"file:///dir/file"};
for(String url:urls) {
System.out.println("`" + url + "' is " +
(isAbsoluteURL(url)?"absolute":"relative"));
}
}
public static boolean isAbsoluteURL(String url)
throws java.net.MalformedURLException {
final URL baseHTTP = new URL("http://example.com");
final URL baseFILE = new URL("file:///");
URL frelative = new URL(baseFILE, url);
URL hrelative = new URL(baseHTTP, url);
System.err.println("DEBUG: file URL: " + frelative.toString());
System.err.println("DEBUG: http URL: " + hrelative.toString());
return frelative.equals(hrelative);
}
}
運行:
~$ java Test 2>/dev/null
`www.google.com' is relative
`http://www.google.com' is absolute
`/search' is relative
`file:/dir/file' is absolute
`file://localhost/dir/file' is absolute
`file:///dir/file' is absolute
我做的
public static String processUrl(String urlToProcess, String grantedNormalUrl){
if (urlToProcess.startsWith("//")){
urlToProcess = checkUrlStartsWithProtocol(urlToProcess);
return urlToProcess;
}
if (!isAbsolute(urlToProcess)){
String rootPage = extractRootPage(grantedNormalUrl);
boolean domainEndsWithSlash = rootPage.endsWith("/");
boolean urlStartsWithSlash = urlToProcess.startsWith("/");
if (domainEndsWithSlash && urlStartsWithSlash){
rootPage = rootPage.substring(0, rootPage.length() - 1); // exclude /
}
urlToProcess = rootPage + (!(domainEndsWithSlash || urlStartsWithSlash) ? "/" : "") + urlToProcess;
}
return urlToProcess;
}
public static boolean isAbsolute(String url){
if (url.startsWith("//")) { // //www.domen.com/start
return true;
}
if (url.startsWith("/")){ // /somePage.html
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
try {
URI uri = new URI(url);
result = uri.isAbsolute();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static String checkUrlStartsWithProtocol(String url) {
if (!url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://")) {
StringBuilder prefixBuilder = new StringBuilder();
prefixBuilder.append("http:");
if (!url.startsWith("//")) {
prefixBuilder.append("//");
}
url = prefixBuilder.toString() + url;
}
return url;
}
public static String extractRootPage(String urlString) {
int ignoreSlashes = 0;
if (urlString.startsWith("http://") || urlString.startsWith("https://")) {
ignoreSlashes = 2;
}
int endPosition = urlString.length();
for (int i = 0; i < urlString.length(); i++) {
if (urlString.charAt(i) == '/') {
if (ignoreSlashes == 0) {
endPosition = i; //substring exclude /
break;
} else {
ignoreSlashes--;
}
}
}
return checkUrlStartsWithProtocol(urlString.substring(0, endPosition));
}
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