[英]Widget that calls speech recognition app
我正在嘗試創建一個包含單個ImageView的窗口小部件,當單擊它時,它啟動語音識別應用程序。 我從來沒有使用過小部件和待定的意圖,所以我很困惑:如何創建一個未決的意圖來啟動語音識別活動?
我嘗試過類似的東西,當然,它失敗了:
Intent intent = new Intent(); Intent voiceIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH); voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM); voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo"); voiceIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS_PENDINGINTENT, voiceIntent); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0); RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main); views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button, pendingIntent);
我知道了! 我需要兩個常規意圖包含在兩個待處理的意圖中,如下所示:
// this intent points to activity that should handle results
Intent activityIntent = new Intent(context, ResultsActivity.class);
// this intent wraps results activity intent
PendingIntent resultsPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, activityIntent, 0);
// this intent calls the speech recognition
Intent voiceIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
voiceIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS_PENDINGINTENT, resultsPendingIntent);
// this intent wraps voice recognition intent
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, voiceIntent, 0);
rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn, pendingIntent);
我也遇到了同樣的問題。
對不起,我沒有足夠的聲譽來發表評論。
無需使用透明活動來發送識別意圖。
喜歡zorglub76的答案
Intent voiceIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
voiceIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS_PENDINGINTENT, resultsPendingIntent);
識別結果將只是在的額外resultingPendingIntent
所以你需要做的就是:
在ResultsActivity.onCreate()
ArrayList<String> voiceResults = this.getIntent().getExtras().getStringArrayList(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
注意NullPointerException
,你將從ArrayList獲得結果!
我想創建像谷歌一樣的小部件。 我嘗試了zorglub76解決方案,但我無法獲得結果的聲音......
我通過創建一個虛擬的透明活動解決了這個問題,該活動可以端到端地處理語音識別。
它的工作方式如下:Widget-> VoiceRecognitionStarterActivity-> RecognizerIntent-> VoiceRecognitionStarterActivity.onActivityResult。
我的小部件類:
public class MyWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int[] appWidgetIds) {
// Get all ids
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context, MyWidgetProvider.class);
int[] allWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(thisWidget);
for (int widgetId : allWidgetIds) {
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
Intent activityIntent = new Intent(context, VoiceRecognitionStarterActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, activityIntent, 0);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.mic_image, pendingIntent);
activityIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(context.getString(R.string.search_url)));
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, activityIntent, 0);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.search_box_image, pendingIntent);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(widgetId, remoteViews);
}
}
}
我的透明活動:
public class VoiceRecognitionStarterActivity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = "VoiceRecognitionStarterActivity";
private int SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
sendRecognizeIntent();
}
private void sendRecognizeIntent()
{
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speak to search");
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 10);
startActivityForResult(intent, SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == SPEECH_REQUEST_CODE)
{
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Log.d(TAG, "result ok");
Intent searchIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(getString(R.string.search_url)));
startActivity(searchIntent);
finish();
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "result NOT ok");
finish();
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
為了使活動transparrent,看到這個帖子
這是完全正常的,它基於Android SDK中的ListView小部件。 它不是特別適用於小部件,但我確信您可以修改它以使其適用於小部件。
創建一個名為SearchActivity的活動:
// CustomSearch (View) & ISearch (Interface) are objects that I created and are irrelevant
public class SearchActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ISearch
{
// Variables
private CustomSearch mSearchView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
mSearchView = (CustomSearch)findViewById(R.id.search);
mSearchView.setPendingComponentName(getComponentName());
mSearchView.setSearchListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent)
{
if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction()))
{
String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
Log.i("SEARCH >", "You said: " + query);
}
}
}
將活動添加到AndroidManifest.xml
<activity
android:name=".activities.SearchActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/CustomTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
在您的自定義窗口小部件/視圖中:
buttonVoice.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// Get activity from either SearchableInfo or ComponentName
ComponentName searchActivity = mComponentName;
// Wrap component in intent
Intent queryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH);
queryIntent.setComponent(searchActivity);
// Wrap query intent in pending intent
PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getActivity(getContext(), 0, queryIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
// Create bundle now because if we wrap it in pending intent, it becomes immutable
Bundle queryExtras = new Bundle();
// Create voice intent
Intent voiceIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZER_SPEECH);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speak");
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, searchActivity
voiceIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// Wrap the pending intent & bundle inside the voice intent
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS_PENDINGINTENT, pending);
voiceIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS_PENDINGINTENT_BUNDLE, queryExtras);
// Start the voice search
getContext().startActivity(voiceIntent);
}
}
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