MySQL LOAD_FILE返回NULL

Question

我正在做這個SELECT LOAD_FILE("/home/user/domains/example.com/public_html/robots.txt") AS tmp FROM tmpTable但它返回NULL。 我如何檢查這是否是因為我沒有獲得FILE權限或者是否還有別的東西？ MySQL不會出錯。 （我正在使用PHP）

任何有LOAD_FILE經驗的人都告訴我這個功能:)

<?php
$result = mysql_query('SELECT LOAD_FILE("/home/user/domains/example.com/public_html/robots.txt") AS tmp FROM tmpTable') or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
var_dump( $row['tmp'] );
}

Answer 1

可以在這里找到一個非常難看的解決方法：

http://angkatbahu.blogspot.com.es/2011/03/mysql-loadfile-function-in-ubuntu-it_12.html

如果您將要加載的文件放在/ var / lib / mysql / all_images目錄中，它就可以了！

在ubuntu 12.10中測試過（沒有，chomd'ing文件給mysql用戶，沒用）

Answer 2

看起來Linux發行版上的某些版本的MySQL有LOAD_FILE函數的錯誤。 這是線程 。 在線程的最后看起來可能有一個解決方法。

編輯：

既然你在共享主機上，看看你想要的功能你可以只讀取文件嗎？ 使用file（）應該將文件讀入數組格式。

Answer 3

要查看您擁有的權限，請使用show grants 。

我已經記錄了一些額外的命令，您可以使用它們來檢查您是否符合以下條件：

http://pastebin.com/Dvsdxh9Y

我將對文件做出補遺。 確保：

• 父目錄有執行權限
• 必須明確授予FILE權限。 （上GRANT 文件要用戶@本地）
• 你有特權
• 您已退出並重新登錄

父目錄的權限示例：

mysql> \! ls -ld `dirname /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg`
drwxrwxr--. 2 jlam jlam 4096 May 12 14:22 /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images

mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/image

Test01.jpg'));
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                                                                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)



mysql> \! chmod o+x /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images
mysql> \! ls -ld `dirname /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg`
drwxrwxr-x. 2 jlam jlam 4096 May 12 14:22 /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images
mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'));
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'))                                                                                                                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FFD8FFE1001845786966000049492A00080000000000000000000000FFEC00114475636B7900010004000000500000FFE10407687474703A2F2F6E732E61646F62652E636F6D2F7861702F312E302F003C3F787061636B657420626567696E3D22EFBBBF222069643D2257354D304D7043656869487
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

用戶權限示例：

16:38:09 (getImages) ~/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images$ mysql -u eventCal -p eventCal
Enter password: 

mysql> show grants;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for eventCal@localhost                                                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*xxxxx' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `tmp`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost'                                                       |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCalTesting`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost'                                           |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCal`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost'                                                  |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCal_categoryMigration`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost'                                |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'));
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                                                                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在其他根會話中：

mysql> grant file ON *.*  to eventCal@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

回到用戶會話，我仍然無法加載文件

mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'));
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                                                                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

.....但是如果我退出並重新登錄：

mysql> exit
Bye

16:40:14 (getImages) ~/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images$ mysql -u eventCal -p eventCal
Enter password: 

mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'));
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg'))                                                                                                                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FFD8FFE1001845786966000049492A00080000000000000000000000FFEC00114475636B7900010004000000500000FFE10407687474703A2F2F6E732E61646F62652E636F6D2F7861702F312E302F003C3F787061636B657420626567696E3D22EFBBBF222069643D2257354D304D7043656869487
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------